The author of this book believes passionately in the National Health Service and through his work offers the government recommendations for how its reform process can be saved from failure. The NHS will only survive and be true to its founding principles if the reform programme is driven forward - and if the book's recommendations are implemented.
In the late 1980s and 1990s, Fannie Mae grew rapidly into the largest firm in the US housing finance system and a major global financial institution. This book describes the development and extent of the problems with Fannie Mae's accounting policies, internal controls, financial reporting, and corporate governance.
Despite dealing with housing as one of the core issues of individuals' well-being and life situation, this work is oriented towards living standards and redistribution issues. Reaching far beyond national housing issues, it explains some of the general challenges of European integration.
The goal of disability insurance is to replace a portion of a worker's income should illness or disability prevent him or her from working. This book presents information on two components of federal disability benefits, those provided through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs.
What are the objectives of social security and social assistance provisions? How can we establish whether these provisions are effective? How do countries differ in the design and effectiveness of their social security systems? This textbook provides a foundation for the systematic study of social security and means-tested social assistance.
Social Security in the United States is a social insurance program funded through dedicated payroll taxes called Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). The term, in everyday speech, is used only to refer to the benefits for retirement, disability, survivorship, and death. This book presents issues and developments related to this program.
This fully updated new edition of a trusted text retains the accessibility of its predecessor while engaging with the potential impact of globalisation and the financial crisis. Its comprehensive analysis of the key concepts and theories of welfare makes it core reading for all those studying welfare and the welfare state.
Looks at the retreat of the public in the area of housing. In the EU, the debate on what is called 'Services of General Interests', the focus is on access and quality. Ryan/Herrmann clarify that in this educational context economy matters not only in regard of accessibility, but as well in quality not least in the meaning of 'trimming substance'.
The Social Security program pays benefits to retired and disabled workers and their family members, and to family members of deceased workers. This title examines the basics of how the Social Security program is funded and how the Social Security trust fund works.
A house generally refers to a shelter or building that is a dwelling or place for habitation by human beings. The term includes many kinds of dwellings ranging from rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes to high-rise apartment buildings. This book presents international perspectives on public housing by comparing policies used in various countries.
Older Americans are a powerful force in America politics because of high participation in elections and active lobbying organisations. This book deals with some of the critical issues of health insurance for retirees, reform of pensions plans, and company actions with regard to pension plans.
Investigates the role of mutual associations in providing income protection to low-income people in Asia, particularly the region's developing countries. This book features a number of case studies covering South Asia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Mongolia, Indonesia and Japan.
What constitutes a change in the welfare state? Do we have a new welfare state? If so, when did this change occur? This book brings together a range of diverse material, and provides descriptive, analytical and explanatory perspectives on welfare change. It brings a fresh perspective to the study of social policy.
A discussion of how political rhetoric shapes the debate on welfare policy in the United States. The author considers topics such as how welfare became a programme fraught with problems and abuses, and why and when welfare was the answer to a problem and when it became the problem.
Presents an examination of social security policy and practice in UK. This book covers such topics as the social security safety net; racism, ethnicity, migration; social security governance; and, global social security. It is suitable for students of social policy, social work and sociology.
Reviewing theoretical perspectives helpful in understanding housing policy, this work explores the development of housing policy in Britain from a social constructionist perspective. It contains a chapter on comparative housing policy and, examines a housing problems such as homelessness, low demand, overcrowding, affordability and 'decent' homes.
Advocates reinstating social insurance by reducing the volume of income redistribution, increasing the transparency of money flows and improving citizen information. This book states that in order to preserve social security institutions against any economic upheavals, adequate financial reserves within the national economy should be available.
Social protection is fast becoming a key theme in development policy. This book, now in paperback, examines the political processes shaping social protection policies; compares key conceptual frameworks available for analysis; and provides a comparative discussion on social protection policies focused on the poor and poorest.
Offers an overview of issues concerning European welfare states. This illustrated book brings together a discussion of the theories and techniques of comparative policy analysis, and a description of developments in selected welfare state regimes. It also features case-studies, chapter summaries, questions, and guides for further reading.
An interpretation of welfare regimes and their likely future development. Building on an account of the principal contradictions and dilemmas of capital as a social relation, Bob Jessop explores interrelated aspects of all capitalist welfare regimes.
Housing Policy in the UK is a major new textbook that traces the emergence of a 'new comprehensive housing policy' in the wake of the Communities Plan and regionalisation. Grounded in cutting-edge research and analysis, it provides a clear account of the evolution and current dimensions and tensions at the heart of this policy.
In international welfare state scholarship the Nordic Model has become a standard concept. In this book a group of Nordic historians trace the historical origins and developments of welfare in the five Nordic countries. The aim of this book is to modify the standard concept by emphasising both the common features and the variations between them.
People over the age of 65 are far more likely to miss out on cash benefits than any other group - and they are often the group that need it most. This book helps older people - and their advisers - to understand the complexities of state benefits and claim what is rightfully theirs.
In April 2002, the Government instituted welfare reforms and two new departments - the Department for Work and Pensions and the Department of Education and Skills - aim to bring about changes in social security access and procedure. This edition has been completely updated to reflect these changes.
In the midst of growing criticism of current economic orthodoxies and welfare systems, basic income is growing in popularity. This is the first book to discuss existing at examples of basic income, in both rich and poor countries, and to consider its prospects in other places around the world.
Shows how the arguments in favour of central and local government control of so-called social housing do not stand up to close scrutiny. This work also shows how directing subsidies through the consumers of housing can achieve better housing without political control.
Provides the couples, facing the dilemma of deciding whether or not to stay in an unhappy marriage, with an option - the Controlled Separation (CS). This work explains CS and shows how it can be used as a tool to help couples make the best decision for both partners.
Habitat for Humanity International focuses on building as many houses as it can, using the principles of no profit and volunteer-driven construction in every corner of the world. Part memoir, part history of Habitat, and part expose, this book provides a glimpse into the world of an organization built on the trust of the recipients of its labours.
England is unusual in relying so heavily on central government to finance its social services. Citizens expect to be able to access services of similar standards wherever they live. This raises difficult theoretical and practical issues which are analyzed in this text.
The provision and management of social housing for those who are unable to access the housing market is essential to the maintenance of the fabric of society. Taking a people-centred approach, this book describes the themes that have run through provision of social housing from the first philanthropic industrialists in the 19th century.
Provides an assessment of the progress made over the past 20 years in the theory of housing economics and its application to policy and practice. The editors take stock at the start of the 21st Century and look forward to where further progress is needed and why.
International Social Security agreements are bilateral agreements primarily intended to eliminate dual Social Security taxation based on the same work. This title provides an overview of the purpose and operation of international Social Security agreements and discusses the effects of agreements on selected provisions of the Social Security Act.
State housing became an integral part of the relationship between Ireland and Great Britain from the 1880s until the early 1990s. This book shows that there was recurrent pressure for the state to intervene in housing in Ireland in a period when the Irish Question' was the major domestic political issue.
Examines the antipoverty effects of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits over the past three recessions. This title focuses on the recession, from which the economy has only just begun to recover. It highlights the impact of the additional and expanded benefits available to unemployed workers in response to the recession.
Shows how tax and benefits policy has undermined family life in Britain and encouraged fraud and dishonesty. This study also shows how the tax and benefits systems are particularly harsh on single-earner couples who have to earn over GBP50, 000 before there is no loss from declaring their relationship to the authorities.
Presented by one of the authorities on the EU, this volume offers an analysis of the impact of the EU on welfare states at both the national and regional level. Given the EU's influence on welfare states, this statement is poised to make an important contribution to policy debates.
Presents concepts and practical methods for housing with examples of projects where resources are scarce, demand is high, urgency is acute, and where uncertainty is a way of life. This book shows that under these conditions, efficient practice depends upon methods that promote improvization.
Takes a look at social care practice and the support systems available to parents with learning disabilities, evaluating their effectiveness and examining their impact on the families affected. This book helps how to effectively assess children in families where one or more parent has a learning disability without sidelining them in the process.
What are the characteristics that define a Social Health Insurance system? How is success measured in SHI systems? How are SHI systems developing in response to external pressures? Using seven Social Health Insurance countries in western Europe, this book reviews core structural and organizational dimensions, and reforms and innovations.
What are the characteristics that define a Social Health Insurance system? How is success measured in SHI systems? How are SHI systems developing in response to external pressures? Using seven Social Health Insurance countries in western Europe, this book reviews core structural and organizational dimensions, and reforms and innovations.
The Foundations of the Welfare State has been completely revised and updated. The author integrates new research findings and reorientates the arguments of the book to give greater emphasis to the continuing importance of voluntary action and the role of women.
Contains detailed information on veterans' medical programs, pensions, life insurance, home loans, disability pay, burial allowances, payments to families, and an assortment of educational benefits. This guide to benefits is useful for former members of the armed services and for those planning to leave the service.
Explores the role of governments in creating and regulating private pensions in the UK and Germany since the 1980s. Private pensions have given rise to a new regulatory state in this area. The contributing authors compare pension regulation and utility regulation, while others analyse the regulatory role of the EU.
Focuses on the staples of American welfare system such as Medicaid, Food Stamps, Head Start, WIC, and public housing. This book maintains that these programs form an effective, if largely invisible and haphazard safety net, and yet they are the very programs most vulnerable to political attack and misunderstanding.