How and why do ceramics and their production change through time? This ethno-archaeological study attempts to answer these questions by tracing social change among potters and changes in the production and distribution of their pottery in a single Mexican community between 1965 and 1997. It is of interest to anthropologists and archaeologists.
Presents a geoarchaeological investigation of the processes involved in the formation of the Neolithic site at Paliambela in the Northern Pieria region of Central Macedonia, Northern Greece which unusually comprises both a tell and flat/extended component. It also presents and interprets the results of geoarchaeological analysis of core-data.
Ancient market activities are dynamic in the economies of most ancient states, yet they have received little research from the archaeological community. This book addresses the development, change, and organizational complexity of ancient markets from an archaeological perspective.
From deserts to jungles, from deep caves to mountain tops, from pebble tools to satellite photographs, from excavation to abstract theory, archaeology interacts with various disciplines in its attempts to reconstruct the past. This work reflects the popularity of archaeology - a subject which appeals as a pastime, career, and academic discipline.
Presents the cultural evolution of the Mixteca Alta in a chronological framework. This title traces the nuu, the kingdoms of the famous Mixtec codices, through post-classic and classic periods to their beginnings in the states of the Terminal Formative, revealing their origin, evolution, and persistence through two cycles of growth and collapse.
Historical archaeology is a branch of global archaeology that has grown into an increasingly global community. The essays in this book have been commissioned from leading international researchers to create a wide-ranging digest of historical archaeology.
Provides surveys of the cities of the ancient Near East, Egypt, and the Greek and Roman worlds, from an archaeological perspective, in their cultural and historical contexts. This title is suitable for university students in archaeology, ancient history, and classical studies and to students of ancient civilizations at high-school level.
Paganism is held to be the fastest growing 'religion' in Britain. This book examines interfaces between paganisms and archaeology, considering the emergence of 'sacred sites' in pagan and heritage discourse and implications of pagan involvement for heritage management, archaeology, anthropology - and for pagans themselves.
Setting the scene with descriptions of the natural environment, summaries of prehistoric sites, and archaeologists' knowledge of Denver's early inhabitants, this title presents the region's history. It is suitable for lay readers, amateur archaeologists, professional archaeologists, and academic historians.
Tells the story of archaeological travel and excavation in Iraq - then Mesopotamia - from the time of the great Arab geographers to the 2003 devastation of the Iraq National Museum. This title chronicles the development of scientific archaeology in Mesopotamia, and the growing Iraqi involvement in archaeology.
Written by an international team of experts, the Handbook makes accessible a full range of theoretical and applied approaches to the study of material culture, and the place of materiality in social theory, presenting current thinking about material culture from the fields of archaeology, anthropology, geography, and science and technology studies.
A comprehensive overview, by period and region, of the archaeology of ritual and religion. The coverage is global, and extends from the earliest prehistory to modern times. Written by over sixty renowned specialists, the Handbook presents the very best in current scholarship, and will also stimulate further research.
Divided into four distinct sections and drawing across various disciplines, this volume seeks to reappraise the place of archaeology in the contemporary world by providing a series of essays that critically engage with both old and current debates in the field of public archaeology.
Among the many sites in Tuscany, which have been the subject of archaeological attention during the past several decades is Poggio Civitate. This work talks about the building that provides a picture of the architectural development of an Etruscan site from the mid seventh through late sixth century BCE.
75, 000 years ago... early humans built a stone calendar that predates all other man-made structures found to date. Who were they? Why did they need a calendar? This book places the many ancient ruins of southern Africa at a point in history that we modern humans have never faced before some 75, 000 ago.
Neighbours of the better-known Itza in the central Peten lakes region of Guatemala, the Kowoj Maya have been studied for little more than a decade. This book summarises the results of research into this ethno-political group. It is suitable for archaeologists, historians, ethnohistorians, art historians, and epigraphers.
The most wide-ranging, comprehensive, and up-to-date dictionary of archaeology available. Over 4, 000 entries cover artefacts, techniques, terminology, people, places, and periods. The second edition includes strong coverage of archaeological resource management and archaeological theory. An essential book for amateurs and professionals alike.
Intends to stress the cultural, social and cognitive aspects that are important goals and perspectives of technological studies, and that technological studies can contribute vitally to the interpretation of our prehistory. This book contains ten case studies, which employ the study of technology as a primary methodology.
RACE: Are We So Different? offers a new and fully-illustrated primer on the meaning of race in American culture. It is part of a unique national public education project and exhibition of the American Anthropological Association (AAA), currently touring the United States. www.
Explains the practice of masoncraft in the Middle Ages, using evidence from a number of sources. This book investigates how a study of certain features in these buildings, such as the stonework and building joints, can contribute to our knowledge of working practices of masons in medieval England.
Public archaeology, as a field of research and practice, has been developing since the 1970s in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States, Britain, and Australia. This title examines theories and practices of public archaeology through relevant case studies from different regions throughout the world.
This amazing book shows you how to make your love dreams come true using the Law of Attraction. Free yourself up from past hurts, patterns of bad relationships and draining friendships - and bring about a change within your life that will last forever.
This sophisticated volume, authored by leading archaeologists and historians of the classical world, is designed to encourage critical thinking about the role of ancient material culture in modern times and the role of modern preoccupations in shaping the study of ancient material.
Examining the role of Chinese ceramics in Japan, this book delves into the meaning, motivation for, and rapid development of Japanese porcelain from many angles. The political and fiscal advantage that one lord found for his domain in creating its own local 'china' is placed in the context of the domestic and international market economy.
Examining the life of Cornelia, famed as the epitome of virtue and intelligence, this book presents a study of the woman who represented the ideal of the Roman "matrona". It examines her attributes: daughter of Scipio Africanus, wife of an aristocrat, and mother of the Gracchi; and how these enabled her to move in high echelons of society.
This guide contains the listings for some 200 leading organisations and projects concerned with heritage-related voluntary work around the world. There are jobs lasting from a week to a few months for all levels of expertise, not only on archaeological digs but also in museums and conservation.
Beginning with an account of Troy's involvement in "The Iliad" and the question of the historicity of the Trojan War, this title reveals how the Hittite texts illuminate this question, which has fascinated scholars and travellers since the Renaissance. It also documents the archaeological watershed discoveries from the Victorian era.
Taking as its central theme the issue of whether early Hominins organised themselves into societies as we understand them, this book looks at how modern researchers recognise such archaeological cultures. It also analyses the various kinds of data archaeologists would use to investigate the existence of a Palaeolithic culture.
In 1983, during archaeological investigations of Jameson Land in Northeast Greenland, Kalaallit Nunaata Katersugaasivia (Gronlands Landsmuseum) excavated a winter dwelling from the last Thule Eskimo settlement in that area. This book deals with the results of the excavation, analysing and presenting them from an ethno-archaeological point of view.
The study of identity is increasingly recognized as a fundamental division of archaeological enquiry. This title acts as a sourcebook in archaeology of identities and brings together seventeen articles, which cover issues, such as: gender and sexuality; ethnicity, nationalism and caste; age; ideology; and, disability.
Africa - a mysterious continent? In ancient times Africa was not the mysterious date continent of more recent legend but a land known to be of promise and a destination that Asians migrations, and European refugees, resorted to during the onset of the Ice Age and later over millennia.
Explores how some of North America's earliest people used the Rocky Mountain landscape 10, 000 to 7, 500 years ago. Based on research comparing more than 600 painstakingly documented late Paleoindian projectile points from Colorado and Utah, this book reveals profound regional differences along three axes of projectile point variability.
Written by two experts with unrivalled information and knowledge of Silbury Hill, and combining scholarly research and readable narrative, this book sets out the archaeological story of Silbury: from an early recognition of its importance to antiquarian and archaeological investigations of the hill.
This text is a groundbreaking work by archaeologist Lynn Meskell that examines the conflicts inherent in natural vs. cultural heritage. The author brings archaeological and ethnographic evidence to bear on a holistic understanding of one nation's self-identification by developing its protected areas and cultural heritage sites.
A comprehensive investigation into the different ways in which archaeologists use flaked stone artefacts as a basis for reconstructing the distant human past. This book features definitions of technical terms; worked examples illustrating how collections of flakes, cores and rolls are analysed and interpreted. It includes a CD-ROM.
This volume describes the villa estate and how it was managed, its fields, equipment and outbuildings and looks at the interdependence of villas and towns and examines the rate of the villas and their estates when Roman rule ended. Throughout the book, examples are chosen from sites that can be seen today.
The drystone-wall field-boundary system of the Aran Islands is one of Ireland's richest cultural landscapes, retaining remarkable continuity with the past: a unique combination of the forces of humankind and nature. This book explores this landscape and traces the threat to traditional methods and the agricultural landscape from changes in farming.
We use the word 'Celtic' fast and loose - it evokes something mythical and romantic about our past - but what exactly does it mean? Furthermore, why do people believe that there were Celts in Britain and what relationship do they have to the ancient Celts? This book focuses on how the Celts were re-invented in the sixteenth centuries.
Based on an international conference on landscape archaeology, this volume includes 15 contributions from participants from six different countries, who analyse the territories of the main ancient cities of the west, north and south coasts of the Black Sea region, discussing them also in a comparative, Mediterranean perspective.
The book focuses on the forty-seven great men and women who have been responsible for the most important discoveries in our history. It is presented in three accessible sections: Founders of Archaeology; Pioneers of Archaeology; and Modern Archaeologists.
This guide shows an archaeological range from neolithic cairns to medieval palaces, from industrial workers' cottages to Roman fortresses. A gazetteer combines with the narrative to produce a history of North Perthshire on the boundary of Highland and Lowland.
This compelling book examines the power of the skies on human civilization. It explores constellation lore, considers the present-day context, and offers first hand accounts of celestial events and interviews with practitioners of cosmology archaeoastronomy.
Covers human origins in Africa and the colonization of the world by anatomically modern humans. This book also contains chapters on the great cultures of Egypt and Africa, the Mediterranean world, Europe, South and East Asia and North, Central and South America.
Every year, archaeology uncovers dozens of fragments that change the way we look at ourselves. This guide covers over three million years of human development across the world - from the emergence of the first humans via the cave paintings of Lascaux to the ancient civilisation of Mesopotamia and prehistoric cultures of Siberia.
This is a reprint of a 1952 book about South America and Atlantis. It is the result of extensive research into vanished civilizations and lost continents. The author explores the mystery of the Amazon women warriors, lost cities, gigantic prehistoric animals, Atlantean ruins and ancient cataclysms.
Methodologies and legislative frameworks regarding the archaeological excavation, retrieval, analysis, curation and potential reburial of human skeletal remains differ throughout the world. This book provides information on the excavation of archaeological human remains and the law through 62 individual country contributions.
A collection of case tudies addressing significant anthropological issues in the Americas from the perspective of environmental archaeology. Each study demonstrates how and why the information obtained using environmental techniques is important to anthropologists instead of describing, critiquing, or advocating a method.
Looks behind the aspects of archaeology such as the discovery and excavation of sites, the study of human remains and animal bones, radiocarbon dating, museums and 'heritage' displays, and reveals the methods used by archaeologists. This title also explains how the subject emerged from an amateur pursuit into a serious discipline.
Mazes and labyrinths in various forms have been a preoccupation of mankind for thousands of years. This text traces the history of mazes worldwide from the earliest known examples, and then describes those which have been created in Britain's gardens, parks and landscape.
Describes Scandinavian flint types and evaluates in terms of knappability, limitations posed by nodule size, and prehistoric availability. This book discusses flint formation, geographic distribution of flint sources in Scandinavia, provenience studies, and patination. It is intended as a guide for archaeologists working with flint.
Brings out what one can learn from the study of human remains, how human remains have been obtained, the ethical dilemmas surrounding working with human remains, and the legal and political complexities of repatriation and reburial. This book introduces a realm of science, as opposed to the more popular fields of anthropology.
The excavations at Panayia Ematousa offer an insight into a rural site of the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods. This volume presents the results of the Danish excavation of the site (1991-1999). It contains a series of contributions discussing neglected issues within the period based in part on the results of the excavations.
What happens when science falls prey to a political agenda? Himmler, the chief of the SS and architect of the Nazi network of death camps, was obsessed with re-writing history. This work aims to uncover the true story of the scientists and archaeologists Heinrich Himmler deployed to find proof for his theories of a prehistoric Aryan master race.
Provides synthesis of the period between the collapse of the Bronze Age civilization in the thirteenth and twelfth centuries BC, and the rise of the Greek civilization in the eight century BC. With chapter bibliographies, distribution maps and illustrations, this work argues that many characteristics of Ancient Greece developed in the Dark Ages.
The Mixtec, or the people of Nuu Savi (Nation of the Rain God), one of the major civilizations of ancient Mesoamerica, made their home in the highlands of Oaxaca, where they resisted both Aztec military expansion and the Spanish conquest. This title presents and interprets the sacred histories narrated in the Mixtec codices.
* The first historical assessment of a critical period in archaeology * Takes as its focus the so-called English landscape tradition -- the ideological underpinnings of which come from English Romanticism, via the influence of the "father of landscape history": W.G.
A professional field guide and practical companion to archaeology, that is packed with information to take the amateur or student from beginner to advanced level. It features how-to photographic sequences of field surveys and step-by-step excavations, and guidance on handling and recording finds and dating artefacts.
Spatial analysis is the archaeology of space and place and is concerned with the creation of a cultural landscape focusing on archaeoastronomy, geoarchaeology and ancient landscapes. This book contains papers that were selected from the 34th Chacmool Archaeological Conference to examine human interaction with the environment.
The Carnegie Institution of Washington sponsored archaeological, ethnographic, linguistic, and historical investigations in the Maya region of southern Mexico and northern Central America between 1914 and 1957. This is a set of reports from Carnegie Institution's Maya program that collects hundreds of documents from a World archaeological project.
This book describes inventions and designs of engineers from 300 B.C. to 1600 A.D., with a handful of exceptions from before and after. The inventions are documented by archaeological finds and range from those very well known to some hardly known at all.
Suserup Skov in Denmark is a well-preserved beech-dominated forest reserve dating back to 4200 BC - it is a direct descendent of the primeval forests. This volume collects the work of several research projects focusing on the forests natural dynamics, ecology, and biodiversity.
Archaeology studies human cultures through the recovery, documentation, analysis and interpretation of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artefacts, features, biofacts, and landscapes. Because archaeology's aim is to understand mankind, it is a humanistic endeavour. This book presents research in this field.
Examines the specific case of Repression in Latin America. This book describes the techniques that offers a valuable resource of information for archaeologists working to reconstruct other historical periods without reliable written sources, and shed light on the nature of political repression worldwide.
An illustrated instructional guide that explains the examination and analysis of stone tools and stone-tool sites anywhere in the world. It explores the production, function, and context of stone tools to understand how human cultures used lithic tools at particular sites and to give readers the practical skills for lithic and site analysis.
The introduction of geographical information systems (GIS) remote sensing, and virtual reality have expanded the scale at which data is interpreted. This book discusses the cultural, social and spatial aspects of scale and its impact on archaeology in practical and applicable cases.
Presents the inside story of one of the major intellectual breakthroughs of our time - the great decipherment of an ancient Maya script revised with the advanced developments. This title features 113 illustrations that provide details about the people and texts that have enabled us to read the Maya script.
Presents lectures given by professors of archaeology Helle Vandkilde, Claus von Carnap-Bornheim and James Graham-Campbell. This book includes Vandkilde's lecture on 'Archaeology, Anthropology and Globalisation' that touches upon her future project in Papua New Guinea combining archaeology and social anthropology.
Focuses on growth in areas such as material culture, human evolution and the political use of the past. This book answers such questions as: what are the basic concepts of archaeology; how and what do we know about people and objects from the past; what makes a good explanation in archaeology; and, how do we know where to look.
This book presents analyses of burned and unburned flint items which provide evidence for the controlled use of fire at the 790, 000-year-old Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov. It shows that fire was already in regular use some 800, 000 years ago.
Presents an examination of the significant temple site at Karnak. This title includes an array of illustrations, maps, plans and photographs and entails some of the most illustrious names associated with Ancient Egypt: Hatshepsut; Tuthmosis III; Amenhotep III; Akhenaten; Tutankhamun; and, Ramessess II.
Conflict and Battlefield Archaeology is a growing and important topic within archaeology. Written by one of the field's most prominent scholars, this book offers an important overview to research in the field and explores potential future developments.
An objective guide to this fascinating science of history and culture Archaeology continually makes headlines--from recent discoveries like the frozen Copper-Age man in the Italian Alps to the newest dating of the first people in America at over 14, 0000 years ago.
The Dumbuck crannog excavations in 1898-9, caused one of the most vitriolic controversies in Scottish archaeology. The excavation was recorded in detail in colourful pictures by William Donnelly. This book tells the story of the excavations, the controversy and the enduring mystery of Dumbuck crannog.
Examines the extent to which economic processes were driven by and integrated with religious ritual in ancient Mesoamerica. This book explores how traditional rituals intertwined with various sectors of the economy. It questions the idea that materialism alone motivates the production, exchange, and use of objects.
Deals with topics, such as hunting in Roman Britain; how food reached the Roman frontier; what was sold in the grocery shops of Roman Pompeii and Ostia; the use of stimulants in ancient societies; and feasting in Mycenae and the Aegean. This is the first volume of a series from the Department of Archaeology at Nottingham University.
Ranging across Ancient Egyptian material culture, social and economic experiences, and the mindset of its people, this book includes two chapters exploring the last ten centuries of Ancient Egyptian civilization and who, in ethnic terms, the ancients were. It is suitable for the students of Ancient Egypt.
Ancient Colchis, which was located on the eastern coast of Black Sea, is best known from Greek mythology as the land where Jason and the Argonauts went in search of the Golden Fleece and Jason fell in love with Medea, who helped the hero complete his legendary feat. This title provides an overview of life at Vani, a religious center in Colchis.
Intended for students at all levels studying Ancient Rome. Experienced scholars, Lynda Garland and Matthew Dillon present material from the early Republic to the assassination of Julius Caesar. Providing documents pertaining to the Roman Republic, this title includes: source material on political developments in the Roman Republic, and more.
This definitive collection of over 30 influential articles on the international heritage and landscape covers topics ranging from theoretical perspectives on the impact of time, history and memory on the experience and ordering of (urban) landscapes, to concepts of heritage in history, archaeology, anthropology and geography. Among the contributors
Suitable for students studying archaeology, this title introduces the commonly examined archaeological methods, concepts, and themes, and provides the necessary skills to understand them. It explains how to interpret the material students may meet in examinations and how to succeed with different types of assignments and exam questions.
Presents the history of Victoria. This book includes tales of mysterious tunnels, hidden passageways and labyrinthine networks. It contains stories of tunnels in Chinatown, which connected gambling rooms and opium dens and provided escape routes during police raids.
Over the centuries how did our ancestors relate to their environment - the climate, the sea, the soil and other animals. This title presents a history of the interactions between people and their biophycial environment in the British Isles - from the earliest inhabitants down to the emergence of towns and cities in the middle ages.
Tells the tale of modern archaeology through 50 chronologically arranged profiles of iconic excavations - from the Dead Sea Scrolls to the Death Pit of Ur, from Machu Picchu to the Mary Rose, and from Hoxne to Hallstatt. This book includes site profiles which are accompanied by boxed features shedding light on the archaeological techniques used.
Enriches the evident attractions of Crete, Thera, Delow, Samos and Rhodes with the remarkable stories of their past. This book explores the stories behind their ancient ruins, the stories of their discovery and their discoverers, the stories of glory and triumph, of beauty and accomplishment.
This text is a groundbreaking work by archaeologist Lynn Meskell that examines the conflicts inherent in natural vs. cultural heritage. The author brings archaeological and ethnographic evidence to bear on a holistic understanding of one nation's self-identification by developing its protected areas and cultural heritage sites.
Explores approaches to the detailed information that archaeologists have for the study of our early ancestors. Rather than explaining the archaeology of stones and bones as the product of group decisions, this book investigates how individual action created social life.
The prehistory and early history of northern societies is unfolding through archaeological and historical research and through interdisciplinary studies including natural sciences. This title includes articles on approaches to dynamic analysis of Palaeo-Eskimo artefacts; interaction with the environment; and dynamics of small scale societies.
This work is an introduction to the structure and context of archaeology in Britain. It reviews the vital issues facing archaeologists during a period in which the discipline has become increasingly diverse, and analyzes the questions of principle and practice that have arisen.
Addresses the interlocking themes of realism, objectivity, existentialism and politics. This work defends objectivity in science, knowledge, and ethics, and examines both subjective idealism and existentialist critiques of objectivity. It also examines some of the themes from different angles, keeping the politics of the issues at the forefront.