Noting that standard accounts of US history often pay little attention to the working class, the author presents a history that concentrates on the struggles and achievements of that often neglected labouring majority. He shows how important labour issues have been and continue to be in the forging of our nation's history.
Explores the position, role and significance of the peasantry in an era of globalization. This book argues that the peasant condition is characterized by a struggle for autonomy that finds expression in the creation and development of a self-governed resource base and associated forms of sustainable development.
A critique about (but not for) intellectuals that explores their impact on public opinion, policy and society at large. It studies how intellectuals as a class affect modern societies by shaping the climate of opinion in which official policies develop, on issues ranging from economics to law to war and peace.
Offers readers an understanding of the origins and histories of early agricultural populations in various parts of the world. This book focuses on agricultural origins in and dispersals out of the Middle East, central Africa, China, New Guinea, and the northern Andes. It examines the reasons for the multiple primary origins of agriculture.
Aristocracies dominated the social, economic, and institutional history of all European countries until only a few generations ago. William Doyle strips away the myths and beliefs which have always surrounded them, looking at how these very distinctive governing elites held onto power, and analyses when, how, and why they eventually lost it.
Drawing on the study of cultural capital in contemporary Britain, this book examines the role played by culture in the relationships between class, gender and ethnicity. Its findings promise a major revaluation of the legacy of Pierre Bourdieu's account of the relationships between class and culture.
Human beings have a tendency to regard members of their own kind as less than human. This title draws on a mix of history, psychology, biology, anthropology and philosophy to document the pervasiveness of dehumanization, describe its forms, and explain why we so often resort to it.
Features fourteen leading social scientists who have worked closely to explore the power network connecting US corporate structure with other key sectors of the society. This volume examines such issues as interlocking boards, business control of banks, and the government as an agent of the ruling class.
Explores integrated and root-cause-based explanations of complex social problems. Suitable for classroom purposes, this title addresses the most fundamental principles of how humans, acting through social units, create, and eventually can remedy, social problems.
Is it better to be a big frog in a small pond or a small frog in a big pond? This treatise argues that people's concerns about status permeate and profoundly alter a broad range of human behaviour. It applies these basic elements in human nature to the study of how people make economic choices.
Explores the effects that social and economic differences have on our health as individuals and as whole societies. The author argues that this takes us to the roots of social malaise and also makes suggestions about the changes required to increase life expectancy and the quality of life for us all.
This book explores the possibilities and limitations re-theorizing disability using historical materialism in the interdisciplinary contexts of social theory, cultural studies, social and education policy, feminist ethics, and theories of citizenship.
The turn of the twenty-first century witnessed a spectacular rise in gross consumption. With the super-rich setting the pace, everyone spent furiously in a desperate attempt to keep up. This title presents a comprehensive account of these financial choices.
While the caste system has been formally abolished under the Indian constitution, according to official statistics, every 18 minutes a crime is committed in India on a member of the dalit caste. This book explodes the myth that caste is a feudal relic, and argues that it has been well assimilated by both capitalist India and globalising India.
This major contribution to the study of consumption is the definitive book on elite distinction. Exploring how elite groups express and display their sense of authority through material and aesthetic attributes, the book argues that differences between societies, and across historical periods, challenge current understandings of elite distinction.
Investigates an egalitarian past at a time when New Zealand ranks fourth in the developed world for social inequality. This title analysizes urban social structure, focusing on three major forms of mobility - marital, working life and intergenerational.
This discussion provides a conceptual and applied introduction to the sociology of the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. It is illustrated with comparative examples of professions in the UK, United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context.
Research into social stratification and social divisions has always been a central component of sociological study. This title brings together a range of thematically organised case-studies comprising empirical and methodological analyses addressing the challenges of studying trends and processes in social stratification.
Presented at that conference held by the Centre of Canadian Studies of the University of Edinburgh on the theme 'Majesty in Canada', on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth's accession to the throne. These essays reflect the the recognitions of the roles that monarchs and their representatives have played in Canada.
The concept of class has come under increasing scrutiny, as a means of explaining both the present and the past. Can class viably explain the present? How did concepts of class develop? This book contains writings, which provide a balanced survey of thought on class, starting from Marx and Weber onwards.
Offering an introduction to the analysis of social class, this book highlights the enduring importance of social class in Western capitalist society, characterized by relations of exploitation, against a background of the failure of Soviet and East European state socialism.
Acculturation is the exchange of cultural features that results when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first hand contact; the original cultural patterns of either or both groups may be altered, but the groups remain distinct. This book gathers the research in the study of acculturation from across the globe.
Building on David Hume, Adam Smith, and their respective natural histories of man, the author developed an account of the nature of authority in society by analysing changes in subsistence, agriculture, arts, and manufacture. He provides a historical analysis of the ways in which progressive economic change transforms the nature of authority.
During the 1960s, a who's who of French thinkers, writers, and artists, spurred by China's Cultural Revolution, were seized with a fascination for Maoism. Combining an expose of left-wing political folly and cross-cultural misunderstanding with a spirited defense of the 1960s, this title tells the colorful story of this legendary period in France.
Substantially re-written and updated, this new edition continues to highlight the importance of class to sociological study. Examining key theory and fascinating research, it now explores social mobility, class transformations and the importance of culture to class formation. This is invaluable reading for those studying class in modern Britain.
The super-rich spend unprecedented millions on personal luxuries. Cars, homes, boats, planes... They fork out $100 million for starter castles, $500, 000 for a customised Mercedes, and $1.2 million for a watch. This title explores the spending patterns of the wealthy.
Paints a portrait of the practitioners of slumming and their world: who they were, why they went, what they claimed to have found, how it changed them, and how slumming, in turn, shaped both Victorian and twentieth-century understandings of poverty and social welfare, gender relations, and sexuality.
The book reviews the theory and concepts of happiness, explaining how these concepts underpin a line of research that is both an attempt to understand the determinants of happiness and a tool for understanding the effects of a host of phenomena on human well being.
Including sections on class, status and power, agency and structure and lifestyle, this book investigates the political, socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the rich in China, the similarities and differences to similar phenomenon elsewhere and the consequences of the rich for China itself.
A major new study of white working class Britain since 1930, that shows how meanings of poverty have changed over time and how individuals reject categorization by the state. This book challenges accepted wisdom on the white working class, providing new understandings of community, place and class, arguing for the importance of migration.
Offers an account of debates on class which shows the ways in which contemporary societies are still class divided, as well as some areas in which class divisions are breaking down. This book shows that although people tend not to be openly class aware, there are numerous ways in which issues of class continue to surface.
This book is a comprehensive reconstruction of the successful attempt by rural professionals in late imperial Russia to engage peasants in a common public sphere. Covers a range of aspects, from personal income and the dynamics of the job market to ideological conflicts and psychological transformation. Based on hundreds of individual life stories.
Studies the creation of a distinctive 'high' culture in the industrial cities of Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester in the mid-nineteenth century and its incipient decline from the 1880s. This book argues for the importance of ritualised modes of social behaviour in understanding the construction of authority in the nineteenth-century city.
Reflecting the changes in social stratification, this work explores the tools and concepts that scholars have used to understand these changes. It is suitable for courses on poverty, inequality or gender, race and class. It is also useful as a supplementary text for introductory sociology courses with an emphasis on issues of inequality.
Dalits in Gujarat face a society that has not experienced any social movements that challenged its traditional social arrangements in comparison with other states in India. This book offers 56 interviews with dalits of Gujarat from a variety of geographical areas, of varying backgrounds, education, gender and identity.
This text explores the rise in inequality in recent years. It includes empirical material on all the key dimensions of inequality (including class, gender, ethnicity, age and disability), and considers theoretical approaches to the study of these dimensions of social stratification and difference.
Most Americans consider themselves middle class. This raises the question, what does it mean to be middle class? This book examines various definitions, discusses middle class values and aspirations, and presents hypothetical budgets showing how these aspirations might be achieved with different incomes.
This book explores the dimensions and characteristics of social vulnerability in Western Europe. It provides a broad empirical foundation for recent theories on the emergence of new social risks in post-industrial societies, revealing to what extent social risks are compromising the 'normal' functioning of the European population.
The study of social divisions has dominated research within the social sciences since the 19th century. This book outlines and evaluates theories and research from a long historical period looks at how social divisions influence the formation of identity and 'the other'. It discusses the mechanisms that are drawn upon to maintain social divisions.
This text examines the rising class of highly-educated professionals in the USA since the 1960s. It argues that claims about the distinctive politics and values of this stratum have been overstated, and that they are much more closely linked to those of business owners and executives.
Examines British preoccupation with class and different ways the British have thought about their own society. From the eighteenth through the twentieth century, this book traces the different ways British society has been viewed, unveiling the different purposes each model has served.
Class does make a difference in the lives of American children. Drawing on observations of black and white middle-class, working-class, and poor families, this title explores this fact, offering a picture of childhood. It focuses on the frenetic families managing their children's hectic schedules of 'leisure' activities.