Nowadays, the use of microcomponents and miniaturised functional products from metals, polymers, ceramics, composites and advanced materials has increased in various areas of science and technology due to their special properties. This book reviews research developments in micro and nanomanufacturing.
An undergraduate text for engineers studying materials science, this book deals with the basic principles in a simple yet meaningful manner. Updated throughout and with new diagrams and photographs in this fourth edition, this continues to be a popular text with students and lecturers alike.
'Smart' materials respond to environmental stimuli with particular changes in some variables. Depending on changes in some external conditions, 'smart' materials change either their properties (mechanical, electrical, appearance), their structure or composition, or their functions. This book presents research from around the globe in this field.
A guide to MEMS materials, technologies and manufacturing, examining the state of the art with a particular emphasis on current and future applications. It covers topics such as: silicon as MEMS material; material properties and measurement techniques; analytical methods used in materials characterization; modeling in MEMS; and, measuring MEMS.
This first book devoted to this hot field of science covers materials with bimodal, trimodal and multimodal pore size, with an emphasis on the successful design, synthesis and characterization of all kinds of hierarchically porous materials using different synthesis strategies.
This, the first volume on an emerging topic in materials science, examines in depth the physical properties and models of a new class of high-TC superconductors which belong to iron-based layered compounds, and which have similar physical characteristics.
Presents research progress on composite materials which are engineered materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties and which remain separate and distinct on a macroscopic level within the finished structure.
A reference and a tutorial for understanding the most advanced coatings used in transportation industries. It discusses the basics of the materials used in such industries, including the durability to resist corrosion in severe environments. It covers most of the coating processes, testing performance and surface characterisation techniques.
Provides information on the use of anistropic materials in aerospace design. This book covers Nan composites, impregnation processes, and stress/strain analysis in aerospace structural engineering. It features various methods for analysis of interlaminar shear distribution in sandwich/carbon/fiber/epoxy technologies.
Building on the success of Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications, this second volume focuses on rapid growth areas in nanotube research. Among the new topics covered are graphene and other carbon-like and tube-like materials.
This is the first book that can be considered a textbook on thin film science, complete with exercises at the end of each chapter. Ohring has contributed many highly regarded reference books to the AP list, including Reliability and Failure of Electronic Materials and the Engineering Science of Thi
Covering the latest developments in the field of boundary elements, this work contains a selection of papers presented at the 21st International Conference on the topic. The 70 papers have been contributed by researchers from many countries and are divided under various headings.
Attempts to illustrate the status of modern nanotechnology. This book describes general questions of the problem and main lines of the research activities. It presents a summary of the status of works in this area. It also describes the methods of the nanostructures construction and the structure-property relationship.
Magnetic and superconducting materials pervade avenues of the technological world ranging from microelectronics and mass-data storage to medicine and heavy engineering. This book presents articles which discusses one aspect of magnetic and superconducting materials and includes photographs and line drawings to aid the understanding of the topic.
In a supercapacitor, the surface area of the electrodes accessible to the solvated electrolyte ions determines the capacitance; therefore, carbon materials with improved surface area may increase the energy density of supercapacitors. This book examines research in carbon nanotube and nanocomposite applications.
Perhaps the first book-length treatment of this subject, this comprehensive and up-to-date survey of research into bio-inspired functional materials includes materials science and engineering aspects of fabrication as well as properties and applications.
Materials science includes those parts of chemistry and physics that deal with the properties of materials. It encompasses 4 classes of materials, the study of each of which may be considered a separate field: metals; ceramics; polymers and composites. This book presents research in this field including a commentary on carbon nanotube electronics.
Reinforcement for polymer matrix composites may not grab headlines, but it is one of the most important applications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This book highlights those areas where fabrication has proven difficult due to CNT entanglement and poor interfacial interactions among the CNTs and polymers.
Symposium Q, 'New Functional Materials and Emerging Device Architectures for Nonvolatile Memories', was held April 25-29 at the 2011 MRS Spring Meeting. Main areas of research featured include advanced flash memories, phase change memories, and resistive switching memories.
Silicones are itself a fascinating class of materials. One of their particularities is incompatibility with almost any organic compound and it represents one of the main problems in the expanding of the silicone field. This book examines the use and behaviour of the silicones in hybrid systems with different organic partners.
This book resulted from a series of lecture notes presented in CISM, Udine in July 2008. It explores recent advances in continuum damage mechanics for both metals and metal matrix composites as well as the micromechanics of localization in inelastic solids.
Intermetallics is concerned with various aspects of ordered chemical compounds between two or more metals and notably with their applications. This book covers research on the crystal chemistry and bonding theory of intermetallics; determination and analysis of phase diagrams; and structure and properties of grain and interphase boundaries.
Discusses the development of high temperature superconductors since the discovery of the first superconductor, as well as the basic properties of high temperature superconductor. This book describes various wet chemical methods in superconductors preparation.
Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd Palladium is also a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal. The unique properties of palladium and other platinum group metals account for their widespread use. This book presents topical research data from across the globe in the study of palladium and its production and applications.
Boron is a naturally-occurring element. It is typically combined with other substances to form borates, including boric acid, salts of borates, and boron oxide. This book focuses on topics such as boron-based wood preservatives and their uses, molecular aspects of boron treatment technologies, alkaline earth borates, and borate toxicity.
A collection of experimental data in the field of internal friction, anelastic relaxation, and damping properties of metallic materials. It reviews anelastic relaxation phenomena. It also offers explanations of the basic physical mechanisms of internal friction, and a summary of typical effects for different groups of metals.
* This new edition follows a sound problem solving methodology while thoroughly covering all the basics. * The author's award winning Mecmovies software is integrated into the chapters. * It incorporates approximately 150 new problems to help readers learn how to apply the material.
This book gathers extended papers presented in the thematic ECCOMAS conference on Computational Modelling and Advanced Simulations (CMAS2009) held in Bratislava, Slovakia, June 30 -- July 3, 2009. Covers recent results in computational modeling and simulations.
Many important industrial objectives require the development of ceramics with specific properties. It is established that the development of ceramics demands the control of their composition at the atomic scale, as well as the nanostructuration of the materials. This book examines the concept known as the Precursor-Derived Ceramics (PDCs) route.
Dislocations are defects in the crystal structure of important engineering materials, such as metals, ceramics and semi-conductors, that strongly influence the properties of these materials. This title uses minimal mathematics to present theory and applications of dislocations.
Presenting cutting-edge research and development within multiscale modeling techniques and frameworks, Multiscale Analysis of Deformation and Failure of Materials systematically describes the background, principles and methods within this exciting new & interdisciplinary field.
Offering the fundamental information for piping and pipeline engineering, this book pairs real-world practice with the underlying technical principles in materials, design, construction, inspection, testing, and maintenance. It covers codes and standards, design analysis, welding and inspection, and corrosion mechanisms.
Includes chapters that showcase the areas of continuum mechanics. This title provides a survey of the theoretical developments in the field of generalized continuum mechanics. It covers topics such as the properties of Cosserat media, micromorphic bodies, micropolar solids and fluids, and gradient theories of elasticity and plasticity.
Designed for the first course in mechanics of materials - or strength of materials - offered to engineering students in the sophomore or junior year, this title provides the study of the mechanics of materials based on the understanding of a few basic concepts and on the use of simplified models.
Presents an understanding of the relationship between the structure, processing, and properties of materials. This book teaches the fundamental concepts of atomic structure and materials behaviors. It discusses developments in materials field such as nanomaterials, smart materials, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), and biomaterials.
In Applied Gas Dynamics, Professor Ethirajan Rathakrishnan introduces the high-tech science of gas dynamics, from a definition of the subject to the three essential processes of this science, namely, the isentropic process, shock and expansion process, and Fanno and Rayleigh flows.
An introduction to statics and strengths of materials that gives you 435 problems solved step by step, as well as hundreds more problems to try on your own. It provides introductions to basic principles; nonconcurrent and concurrent coplanar force systems; stress, torsion, shear, deflection, and deformation; connections; and other topics.
Covers micromechanics and its applications in nano-mechanics, nano-composites, dislocation and thin film theories, and configurational mechanics theory. This book compiles developments in dislocation dynamics, numerical simulations of material failure and homogenization theory.
The properties of nanocrystalline ceramics are in many respects unique. This book illustrates this method for single-phase ceramic systems with monodisperse grain size by invoking a unit-cell approach using cubic, tetrakaidecahedral and anisometric grain shapes.
Large-scale concrete structures, such as long-span bridges, hydraulic dams, and high-rise buildings, have increasingly been exposed to multi-hazard environments in years. This book examines the research significance and measurement for the dynamic properties of concrete at high strain rates.
Provides a handy reference for materials scientists and engineers with an interest in composite materials made from polymers, metals, ceramics, carbon, biocomposites, nanocomposites, wood, cement, fibers, etc. This encyclopedia brings together articles from the "Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology" that focus on composite materials.
Offers a comprehensive overview of specific types of phase transformations, supplemented by practical case studies of engineering alloys. Based on the author's teaching notes, this book takes a pedagogical approach and provides examples for applications and problems that can be readily used for exercises.
Presents a study of the mechanics and modes of adiabatic shear localization in solids. This title provides a description of number of aspects of adiabatic shear banding. It includes concepts and techniques that can be applied to solve a multitude of problems encountered by those investigating fracture and damage in materials, and impact dynamics.
* While other materials science books focus heavily on metals, Newell's Materials Science Engineering offers a unique approach that emphasizes modern materials such as polymers, ceramics, and composites. * The book explores the key concepts and fundamentals that are needed to make informed decisions in the field.
The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. This book focuses on transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers. It shows readers the advancements in the field, due to enhanced computing power.
Computer simulators are continuously confronted with questions concerning the choice of a particular technique for a given application. A wide variety of tools exist, so the choice of technique requires a good understanding of the basic principles. This title explains the physics behind the 'recipes' of molecular simulation for materials science.
Discusses the connection between structure and mechanisms of atomic or molecular transport in different classes of materials - from metals and semiconductors to network glasses, polymers and supercooled liquids. This book also discusses the fundamentals of diffusional transport (Tools).
Industry pays an enormous price for material degradation. This book outlines these costs, and explains how to measure, analyze, and prevent environmental degradation for a range of industrial materials. It also includes case studies that show how organizations design and manufacture products that are resistant to environmental effects.
Graphene is a nanomaterial combining very simple atomic structure with intriguingly complex and largely unexplored physics. In particular, graphene is considered as a potential candidate for replacing silicon in future electronic devices. This book presents research in the field from around the world.
Describes initial efforts, as part of the new Strategic Technology Institute (STI) on carbon electronics, to model and simulate the performance of graphene field-effect transistors (FETs) using macroscopic descriptions that are classical for semiconductor devices.
To use materials effectively, their composition, physical and mechanical characteristics, and microstructure must be accurately determined. This book covers a range of characterization techniques necessary to achieve this. It presents coverage of traditional methods and includes 500 illustrations, cross-referencing, and an index.
Structural materials are defined as those which are load-bearing. This book presents research from around the globe including that on the nature of a material's physical properties based upon its microstructure and operating environment and on related structural engineering problems as well.
Terahertz frequency sensing has a unique part to play in the detection and identification of materials and objects. This work describes that advances in semiconductor superlattice technology are leading to compact 'electronic' sources such as the quantum cascade laser, two-terminal 'Gunn' type oscillators and even a THz frequency amplifier.
Explains how materials are transformed from their raw-materials state to useful products. This encyclopedia covers articles on casting techniques, deformation processing, crystal growth, heat-treatment, machining and joining techniques, as well as the production and consolidation of powders. It offers information on materials processing.
Since the first implant of a carbon microelectrode in a rat 35 years ago, there have been substantial advances in the sensitivity, selectivity and temporal resolution of electrochemical techniques. This book lays the scientific foundation for incorporating electrochemical techniques into the research programs in the neuroscience disciplines.
Offers an understanding of the underlying statistical and analytical tools that are the basis for modeling complex material interactions, including an understanding of computational thermodynamics and molecular kinetics, as well as various modeling systems.
Provides information on synchrotron-based research applications in the field of soil, sediment and earth sciences. This title features chapters on a wide range of research topics including multiphase flow and transport processes, rhizosphere and microbial life, and dynamics of C, N, S, P and heavy metals and metalloids.
Starts with concepts of bone, its structure, remodelling, materials for implants and implant testing methods. This book details calcium phosphate ceramics and need for titanium surface modification. It deals with surface modification techniques including plasma spraying, sol-gel, electrochemical, laser, sputtering and ion-implantation methods.
Materials science includes those parts of chemistry and physics that deal with the properties of materials. It encompasses four classes of materials, the study of each of which may be considered a separate field: metals; ceramics; polymers and composites. This book examines research in this field.
The improvement of the biological activity and performance of bone substitute materials is one of the main concerns of orthopaedic and dental surgery specialists. This title presents several examples of use and processing of nanocrystalline apatites involved in the preparation of tissue-engineered biomaterials, cements, ceramics, and composites.
Corrosion is a huge issue for materials, mechanical, civil and petrochemical engineers. With coverage of the principles of corrosion engineering, this book is a reference for students and practicing corrosion engineers. It covers basic corrosion principles, and advanced information for postgraduate students and professionals.
The interest in polymer composites study is due to an even greater degree of their application. The filling by hard disperse particulates or fibres gives to polymers a desirable properties number: increases stiffness, reduces thermal expansion coefficient, rises resistance to yield and fracture toughness and so on.
* Provides a useful resource for understanding the most valuable aspects of developments in strategic materials and computational design* Logically organized and carefully selected articles give insight into developments in strategic materials and computational design.
Provides a description of investigational tools. This book covers both biopolymers and synthetic polymers. It uses temperature-concentration phase diagrams abundantly for describing the systems. It describes systems from the nano to the microscopic level, including mechanical properties.
This book introduces readers to the fundamentals, basic principles, properties, and applications of electrical polymers. It provides the principles in an extended and accessible way, as well as including examples of state-of-the-art scientific issues.
Computer molecular simulations of complex multi-particle systems play a fascinating role in fundamental physics, biochemical and life sciences. The chemical, pharmaceutical, materials and related industries - all share the computer molecular simulation methods. This book presents leading international research in this dynamic field.
Microstructurally short cracks with lengths up to about ten grains are known to be strongly influenced by the microstructural features in the neighbourhood of the crack tip. This book proposes computational models aiming to quantify the effects of random grain orientations on the variability of crack tip opening and sliding displacements.
Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle.
Offers a look at the theoretical background and basic properties of electromagnetic artificial materials, often called metamaterials. This book provides a comprehensive guide to working with metamaterials using topics presented in a concise review format along with many references.
Discusses pure and applied chemistry studying polymers, materials and compounds with specific properties; as well as physical and chemical processes involved in this analysis. These studies are the result of the International conference "Compounds and materials with specific properties" celebrated in the Republic of Georgia, Eastern Europe.
Porous materials have attracted considerable attention because of the wide variety of scientific and technological applications, such as catalysis, shape- and size-selective absorption and adsorption, gas storage, and electrode materials. This book describes redox processes for different porous materials, assessing electrochemical applications.
Nanotechnology is generally defined as the ability to create and use materials, devices and systems with unique properties at the scale of approximately 1 to 100 nm. Nanotechnology offers society the promise of major benefits, but also raises questions of potential adverse effects. This book discusses issues related to a research strategy.
Helps young readers discover and understand the world around them. This book is packed with facts and photographs. It encourages children to investigate an object using all of their senses. It takes a familiar item made from a single material and explores the different properties and uses of that material.
How could nanotechnology not perk the interest of any designer, engineer or architect? This book addresses and explores the impacts and opportunities of nanotech for mainstream designers, engineers and architects. It is suitable for those concerned with good design and the use of new materials.
As well as explaining the use of ultrasound in the process, this volume proposes a new, 'solitary wave' method of evaluating complex, microstructured materials such as alloys and composites. It includes numerical examples and analysis of the solutions.
A work on the basic chemistry and solid state physics of semiconducting materials that includes chapters on crystalline and amorphous semiconductors. It features the essential principles of chemical bonding, electron energy bands and their relationship to conductive and semi-conductive material behavior.
Materials science includes those parts of chemistry and physics that deal with the properties of materials. Materials science is often referred to as materials science and engineering because it has many applications. This book presents research directions this field.
Load bearing implants such as hip joints, knee joints and bone plates etcetera are prone to failure from the conjoint effect of wear, fretting and corrosion from the movement of body. Modular junctions of hip implants consist of ball on a shaft which is under sliding conditions during body movements like walking etcetera.
Nano-oxide materials lend themselves to applications in a wide variety of technological fields such as microelectronics, catalysts, ceramics, coatings, and energy storage. This book developes a novel low-temperature, self-propagating synthetic route to nano-oxides by the solution combustion and combustible precursor processes.
Describes a number of high-performance construction materials, including concrete, steel, and geosynthetics. This book discusses the scientific bases for the manufacture and use of these high-performance materials. It also includes testing and application examples. It is intended for use as a textbook for courses in engineering materials.
Covers topics in metallurgy and material science. Intended for senior undergraduates and graduate students, this work emphasises the science, production and applications of engineering materials. It is suitable for post-introductory materials science courses.
Organic semiconductors are central to advanced materials research. This book bridges the gap between the development and production of devices and basic research on thin film characterisation using cutting-edge techniques in surface and interface science.
Presents topical research data in the study of silicon carbide, including the etching and thin film formation of silicon carbide using highly reactive gases; production and characterisation of SiC particles; microstructure of silicon carbide nanowires; ductile regime material removal of silicon carbide; and, more.
Contains chapters on short fiber composites, fabric reinforced composites, and external reinforcement for infrastructure. This title covers design aspects such as fiber and matrix selection, fabrication processes, prediction of material properties, and structural analysis of beams, plates, shells, and other structures.
Advanced materials can be defined in numerous ways; the broadest definition is to refer to various materials that represent advances over the traditional materials that have been used for hundreds or even thousands of years. This book presents the research in the field from around the world.
Presents research on thin films and coatings. This title reviews the mechanical properties of films and coatings, which are highly affected by their microstructure and their adhesion to substrates. It also looks at electronic semiconductor devices and optical coatings, which are the main applications benefiting from thin film construction.
The definitive reference book on the subject, Dendrimers: Towards Catalytic, Material and Biomedical Uses focuses on the properties and uses of dendrimers and dendrons. Providing a unique overview of existing research, with numerous references and illustrations, it emphasizes the role of nanometric size and multiple functions of dendrimers.
Presents the theoretical description of the magnetic pulsed compaction processes. This book discusses the mechanism, regulation and co-ordination of linear nanomotors. It contains chapters that explore the phase selective and morphology controllable processing of titania (TiO2) nanocrystals and their enhanced functionality through doping.
Aimed at researchers involved in this emerging field in both academia and industry, this handbook and ready reference is unique in its focus on cellulose nanofibers, especially nano-composites, nanomoities and other plant based-resins and their composites.
Intermetallic compounds can be simply defined as ordered alloy phases formed between two or more metallic elements. This book gives an overview on the major efforts made on high temperature oxidation and protection of intermetallic compounds including Fe-Al, Ni-Al and Ti-Al. It emphases on the effects of alloying element and microstructure.
Helps young readers discover and understand the world around them. This book is packed with facts and photographs. It encourages children to investigate an object using all of their senses. It takes a familiar item made from a single material and explores the different properties and uses of that material.
Concrete is the widely used construction material due to low price, considerable load bearing capacity and the easiness to be formed in different shapes. This book presents and discusses research on the quality characterisation of the fresh material, which has been attempted by means of ultrasonic wave propagation.
Ceramics are key materials in many devices using piezoelectricity in numerous applications, but the ferroelectric nature of such ceramics is little understood. This book covers an array of topics on the processing and properties of ferroelectric materials.
Europium is a chemical element with the symbol Eu and atomic number 63. This book presents research in the study of Europium including a review on the photoluminescence of the europium ion in different materials, and organic europium complexes and their applications in organic light-emitting diodes and memory devices.
Smart polymers for biomedical applications are one focuses in biomedical materials research. This book covers the research developments on smart-polymeric materials for biomedical applications which include drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensors, wound healing and many other allied fields.
Using MATLAB[registered] and Simulink[registered] to perform symbolic, graphical, numerical, and simulation tasks, this text provides an understanding of the mathematical modeling and analysis of dynamic systems. It covers techniques for modeling dynamic systems and methods of response analysis.