Dit boek geeft een brede introductie in de taalwetenschap in al haar facetten. De structuur van taal krijgt uiteraard ruime aandacht, maar ook de taalgebruiker en de taalgemeenschap komen uitgebreid aan bod. Het boek is niet geschreven in een bepaalde the
This work suggests that communication proceeds by many modes, of which language is one and not necessarily the dominant one. It asks what are the roles of other modes and whether language may be occupying a co-equal or even a minor role in relation to the mode of image, for instance.
Drawing together theories from linguistics, social cognition and literary stylistics, this book focuses on the role of language and characterization in the dialogue of play texts. Containing numerous examples from Shakespeare's plays, the book also considers other genres, such as films and verse.
It is estimated that there are currently more than 400 million Spanish speakers worldwide, with the United States being home to one of the world's largest native Spanish-speaking populations. Reflecting the increasing importance of the Spanish language both in the U.S.
Based on the conviction that a solid knowledge of French grammar is essential, En bonne forme introduces each grammar topic by way of one or more excerpts of French or francophone literature. These reading selections (Lectures), at the beginning of each chapter, illustrate the grammar topic.
Looks at legal language, the structures of legal genres and the collection and testing of evidence from the initial police interview through to examination and cross-examination in the courtroom. This book focuses on the role of the forensic linguist, the forensic phonetician and the document examiner.
A guide to research methods for undergraduate and postgraduate students in applied linguistics and language studies. It includes: qualitative and quantitative methods; research techniques and approaches; ethical considerations; sample studies; a glossary of key terms; and, resources for students.
What are the Australian Aboriginal languages like? How many are there? Where are they spoken? Are there dictionaries of Aboriginal languages? What kinds of new language have emerged in the last two hundred years? This book offers answers to these questions by providing the aspects of language and culture in different parts of Aboriginal Australia.
A foundation course in Dutch that is designed for those with no previous knowledge of the language. It provides students with a range of activities, and draws on a selection of source material from many different media. Audio materials are presented on accompanying CDs.
Emphasizing the dual status of language as linguistic system and as social fact, this introduction to communicative practice offers insights into the dynamics of context, the indeterminacy of cultural forms, and the relation between human experience and the making of meaning.
Includes the following contributions: "Perceiving Iliadic Gods" by Daniel Turkeltaub; "The Gods Visit to the Ethiopians in Iliad 1" by Ruth Scodel; "The Poetics of the Bath in the Iliad" by Jonas Grethlein; "The Theologian Pherecydes of Syros and the Early Days of Natural Philosophy" by Herbert Granger; and more.
Offers advice about research methods with reference to the various English Language topics including variation in accents, news discourse, forensic linguistics, child language development and more. This title guides readers step-by-step through the research process, from initial ideas to the submission of the dissertation.
Words change, they emigrate and immigrate, they arrive with invading armies and embrace changing fashions; they amend their spellings as they roam across centuries and languages. This book delves into their origins, meanings and changing habits. You will find many surprises and often explanations so simple that it is fun to have it explained.
A guide to the terms and concepts used in the study of language and linguistics. Definitions featured range from: terms used in grammatical analysis, and branches of linguistics from semantics to neurolinguistics, to linguistic phenomena from code-switching to conversational implicature, and, language varieties from pidgin to standard language.
Explores the effects of language in the processes of globalization. This book covers areas such as globalization and language: review of academic; literature; discourses of globalization; the media, mediation and globalization; and, globalization, war and terrorism. It is useful for students and researchers in applied linguistics.
Introduces key concepts in language and social interaction. This book describes how individuals develop skills in social interaction. It shows how people create identities through their use of language. It brings together essential readings in anthropology, discourse studies and sociology.
Key Concepts in Literary Theory presents the student of literary and critical studies with a broad range of accessible, precise and authoritative definitions of the most significant terms and concepts currently used in psychoanalytic, poststructuralist, Marxist, feminist, and postcolonial literary studies.
Introducing students to the methods and debates associated with language testing assessment, this book explores the testing of linguistic competence of children, students, asylum seekers and many others in context of the uses to which such research can be put. It also presents and comments on key readings and articles.
Michel Foucault observed that 'the birth of philology attracted far less notice in the Western mind than did the birth of biology or political economy.' This book shows that philology left an indelible mark on Western visions of history and contributed directly to some of the most horrifying ideologies of the twentieth century.
In clear, congenial style Barry Blake explains every aspect of how language works - in conversation, writing, and the brain - and how it never stops changing. His engaging account is for everyone curious about language or who needs to know more about it.
Computational and corpus linguists doing corpus work will find that R provides an enormous range of functions that require several programs to achieve - searching and processing corpora, statistical evaluation, and graphing. This book demonstrates how to use the open source programming language R for corpus linguistic analyses.
Presents a survey of languages spoken in Greece and the southern Balkans in the 19th century - Greek, Albanian, Wallachian (also known as Aromanian, Vlach and Koutzovlach) and Bulgarian - and their literatures. This book sheds light on the culture and society of Greece and Albania.
This is an interdisciplinary volume, examining the important themes in the current theoretical debates on language and gender. Comprising chapters from leading linguists, it aims to bring together debate between the areas of linguistics/language studies and literature/literary studies.
This is a clear and lively introduction to the English language and its use, organized into thematic chapters, each of which can be read at one sitting. This expanded second edition has been revised in the light of recent research and now features three new chapters on Chomsky, American English and English around the world.
The field of systemic functional linguistics is a social semiotic approach to language pioneered by M A K Halliday, which has assumed a central importance in linguistics, anchored by a growing body of work. This book details the key terms, the key thinkers and the key texts in this field.
Explains the terms which students of linguistics and English language encounter during their undergraduate study. This book is organised according to the modules under which linguistics is studied, starting with explanations of the terms associated with the core areas of phonetics and phonology, morphology and syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
Aimed at researchers and students interested in language testing theory and practice, the chapters in this book vary in style and content and are both stimulating and robust. The book brings together a fascinating group of authors from the established to the new, presenting new ideas and challenging current orthodoxies.
Metcalf traces the history of "OK" from its unusual birth as a jokey mis-transcribing of "all correct" in the 19th century, its rapid growth in various facets of American life, and its success overseas as the English word that all non-Americans know.
Combines different perspectives on case-marking. This book includes perspectives on the typological and descriptive approaches of various types and instances of case-marking in the languages of the world as well as comparison with languages that express similar types of relations without morphological case-marking.
Addresses the situation of Finnic minority languages by introducing the legal situation, threat to and revitalisation of Meankieli, Sweden Finnish, Kven, Viena Karelian, Olonets, Tver Karelian, Karelian Finnish, Vepsian, Votic, Voro, Seto and Livonian.
From feral children to fairy-tale princesses, secrets codes, invented languages - even a language that was eaten - this title offers the information you need to know about how language evolves. It helps you learn the tricks to political propaganda, why we can talk but animals can't, and discover 3, 000-year-old clay tablets.
Contains twelve of the sixteen papers presented at the linguistics section of the 12th world Sanskrit conference Helsinki, final 13 july 2003. These papers span a wide range of topics extending from Common Indo-Iranian all the way to modern Indo-Aryan.
Contains seven papers which were presented at an international symposium on 'Linguistic and interactional structures in spoken French', held at the University of Copenhagen in June 2001. This title includes the papers contributing to that discussion from several angles and at several levels of description.
Discusses research in the field of language and linguistics. This book presents topics such as syntax of dislocation, extraposition and parenthesis; learner perception and strategies for pragmatic acquisition; the need for explicit inferential methods in linguistics; language processing in biomodal bilinguals; and, more.
This book unites scholarship with readability to trace the language from ancient roots to the present. In accounts made vivid with examples from an immense range of evidence, fifteen experts describe the history of English in all its versions, written and spoken. A book for everyone interested in the English language, present and past.
This Handbook provides a complete assessment of the current achievements and challenges of the Minimalist Program. Leading researchers explore the origins of the program, the course of its research, and its connections with other disciplines, such as developmental biology, cognitive science, computational science, and philosophy of mind.
This book offers a state-of-the-art guide to linguistic fieldwork, reflecting its collaborative nature across the subfields of linguistics and disciplines such as astronomy, anthropology, biology, musicology, and ethnography. The handbook is an indispensible source, guide, and reference for everyone involved in linguistic and cultural fieldwork.
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, is truly one of the great achievements of human invention, developed (1443) and promulgated (1446) by the Korean monarch Sejong (1397-1450) himself. This book contains the original texts of "Hwunmin Cengum" and "Hwunmin Cengum Haylyey", and an annotated translation in modern English.
Explores the consensus that has emerged that the American education system must more aggressively embrace the concept of global education for a broader population of students. This book states that any approach to achieving language competency must ultimately begin as early as pre-school, middle, and high school.
Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) is generally considered one of the main founders of modern linguistics and semiotics. This book introduces the reader to the ways in which Saussure developed his revolutionary insights on language in the context of the linguistics of his time. It is suitable for those studying Saussure, and structural linguistics.
Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) is generally considered one of the main founders of modern linguistics and semiotics. This title introduces the reader to the ways in which Saussure developed his revolutionary insights on language and demystifies his complex theories.
Offers an introductory program that presents the fundamentals of the Japanese language to college students. This title focuses on proficiency-based language learning, emphasizes practical communication and student interaction, and fosters the development of all four language skills and cultural awareness.
* A fresh approach to beginning Spanish based on a solid foundation of second language acquisition research findings. * Emphasizes what readers know and can readily do with the language. * Includes activities that are designed to encourage readers to make cultural comparisons and connections.
500 Years of New Words takes you on a journey through the English language from the days before Shakespeare to the first decade of the 21st century. Entries are arranged in chronological order based on the earliest known year that each word was printed or written down. If Shakespeare were alive today, he would buy this book.
Provides a review of the study and use of English in Africa. This book reflects on the status of the language in the humanities, education and society on the continent. The presentations in it touch on some of the most intractable and most debated issues in language and literature in Africa, including English as a dialect.
A study that traces the innovative mappings of Galician cultural history found in literary works by and about Galicians in the Anglophone world, paying particular attention to the community of 'London Galicians' and their descendants, in works by artists, novelists and poets.
This is an introduction and guide to the study of errors in language, which presents a critical survey of previous work. It seeks to clarify such questions as: does correctness matter?; and is it more important to speak fluently and write imaginatively or to communicate one's message?
This valuable contribution to the field analyzes morphological and morphonological phenomena from a number of distinct Slavic languages. It does so in an innovative manner, yet also positions the analysis in the context of current morphological debates.
This new compilation, drawn from the extensive collection of language and dialect recordings held by the British Library Sound Archive, includes 143 recordings that capture and celebrate the rich diversity of British English in locations across the whole of the UK.
Exemplifies, analyses and describes different types of figurative meanings, or tropes, and rhythmical schemes in natural verbal language. Focusing on figurative language in standard English, this book deals with simile, personification, oxymoron, hyperbole, understatement, symbolic language and punning.
It's not just the accent that's different, the whole language is not the same. In fact, there are several different ways of speaking in Scotland, from the Borders in the south to the northernmost Orkney and Shetland Isles. This book looks at them all, although it will focus on Scots - the traditional language of the majority of Scottish people.
Provides an introduction to the study of English for students of language and linguistics. This title examines the way in which the English language is used in different contexts and in many parts of the world, by both native and non-native speakers. It explores the issues of language use in speech and writing, in work and play, and in persuading.
Want to know the word for the area on your back that you can't reach to scratch (acnestis)? Or the term for the smell of earth just after a rainstorm (petrichor)? With a chapter for each letter of the alphabet, this book introduces us to hundreds of words the author discovered that deserve to see the light of day again, and explains why.
An introductory linguistics textbooks that treats language as both a system (structure) and a social tool (use) - an approach that serves students in many disciplines, especially linguistics, English, speech communications, and education. This title helps students understand the uniquely human trait of language.
What makes human language unique? Do women speak differently from men? What is the meaning of 'meaning'? This book provides an introduction to the study of language. It features chapters on 'Language in Use', 'Attitudes to Language', 'Children and Language' and 'Language, Mind and Brain'.
Language is an essential part of our everyday lives. This book presents an introduction into the inner workings of language, and illustrates its use, variation and methodology. It examines the origins of language, how language produces meaning, the variation of language across cultures, and how language is used in society.
Explains core concepts in an interactive style. With features like What Do You Think? and Try It Yourself, this work helps you understand what you're experiencing on campus and in the classroom from a linguistics perspective. It also includes study sections that provide you with the tools needed for effective test prep.
A collection of 8, 000 interesting English words and their meanings. It features words that span the common, the not so common and include Latin, French and German imports. It is suitable for scrabblers, quiz aficionados, students, crossword enthusiasts, journalists, lawyers, and academics.
This monograph probes the structure of the verb phrase through a cross-linguistic investigation of the syntax and morphology of relevant constructions. Evidence is provided for two event-related non-lexical projections called "inner aspect" and "event".
A compendium of more than 7, 000 Latin words, expressions, phrases, and sayings taken from the world of art, music, law, philosophy, theology, medicine and the theatre, as well as witty remarks and sage advice from ancient writers such as Virgil, Ovid, Cicero, and more.
Including the standard constructions of relations, functions, and orderings, and leading to a discussion of the various orders of infinity, this work covers the standard statement logic and first-order predicate logic, and includes an introduction to formal systems, axiomatization, and model theory.
Illustrates the enormous potential which corpus-based work has for German Studies as a whole. The topics covered include areas as diverse as literary studies, translation studies, language learning applications, specialist registers, descriptive and critical linguistics, spoken language, historical linguistics, and corpus construction.
Collects over 500 of the strangest, the funniest-sounding and delightful words in the English language and traces them back to their often puzzling origins. This title lets you discover why bastards should resent travelling salesmen, why sheets should remain on tenterhooks and why you should never set down a tumbler before finishing your drink.
Contains many elements relating the study of linguistics to the language of communication in the real world. This text includes chapter that give you the basics such as how to define language, ways to look at grammar, your innate knowledge about language, and animal communication systems, and address core linguistics areas.
This introductory textbook provides readers with a foundation in methods for analyzing and understanding language from various theoretical perspectives within linguistics and language studies. Its novel approach introduces systemic functional linguistics, text and discourse analysis, and formal approaches to linguistics.
The English language is spreading across the world, and so too is hip-hop culture. This title looks at how global Englishes, transcultural flows and pedagogy are interconnected in ways that oblige us to rethink language and culture within the contemporary world. It is useful for sociolinguists, and students on TEFL and TESOL courses.
The fascinating, fun, and friendly way to understand the science behind human language Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. Linguistics students study how languages are constructed, how they function, how they affect society, and how humans learn language.
A brief and lively introduction to the main issues, debates and ideas that have emerged in language study over the last fifty years. Designed for the non-specialist reader with an interest in language as well as the intending student, this book concisely conveys an overview of exciting topics and research in the core areas of linguistics.
R. M. W. Dixon provides a comprehensive guide to the nature of human languages and their description and analysis. The volumes comprise a one-stop introduction for undergraduate and graduate students of linguistics. "Truly a guide for the perplexed. Basic Linguistic Theory is destined to be a classic." Nick Enfield
The third edition of From Memory to Written Record is a thorough update of this scholarly classic. Written for students and scholars of medieval history, it traces the development of literacy in England and serves as an introduction to medieval books and documents for graduate students around the world.
Gives a comprehensive survey of salient aspects of English language history from its embryonic stages to the language spoken in England and America. This volume spans the period up to 1154, the year which saw the inauguration of the Plantagenet era in England and the year to be recorded in the annals of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.
Writing is a defining marker of civilisation; without it there could be no accumulation of knowledge. Andrew Robinson tells the fascinating story of the history of writing, considering its development, and examining the enormous variety of writing and scripts we use today.
Intends to familiarize readers with the varieties of world Englishes used across cultures and to create awareness of some of the linguistic and socially relevant contexts and functions that have given rise to them. This volume emphasizes that effective communication among users of different Englishes requires awareness of the varieties in use.
Covering the basics of Latin grammar, this book contains explanations that are accompanied by examples to aid in reading and writing Latin. The language of the examples reflects the structures encountered in literature. For ease of use, concepts are discussed according to accidence (inflections) and syntax.
How do Russian letters differ from English letters? How do you choose the correct form of specific verbs? What are some useful, everyday Russian words? This book helps to discover the answers to these questions and more about this challenging language. It presents an easy-to-follow method for grasping the basics of Russian.
Language Variation is a commonly taught course in the linguistics curriculum. This book offers a resource to students and researchers in the broad field of Applied Linguistics on the topic of the linguistic variation. It intends to be an introductory, unified view of variationist analysis for students coming from other areas of linguistics.
An encyclopedia covering the major and subsidiary areas of linguistics and applied linguistics. It includes the seventy nine entries providing coverage of the topics and sub-topics of the field. It is suitable for specialists and non-specialists alike.
John Rentoul examines how poor writing and a reliance on jargon have damaged our ability to communicate with each other and make the case for the use of clear English. Unashamedly polemical in tone, this compelling essay condemns such linguistic atrocities as the verbication of nouns, the use of waffle to pad out a simple statement or the importing of business jargon into everyday situations.
Covers topics such as transitivity, theme-rheme, mood, and modality in English. This book also presents papers on English intonation and grammar including discussion of word order in English and the complex structures typical of informal spontaneous conversation.
Deals with various core areas of linguistics including morphology, syntax, semantics, phonetics, phonology, and language acquisition. This book is concerned with discussing the underlying principles common to languages, showing how these are revealed in language acquisition and in the specific grammars of the world's languages.
Quantitative Methods in Linguistics introduces the general strategies and methods of quantitative analysis. The book dedicates individual chapters to phonetics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, and syntax, as well as two introductory chapters on probability distribution and quantitative methods.
Featuring a corpus of conversations from the UK and USA, this overview of the characteristics of workplace discourse and the approaches needed to analyze them, pays attention to interactions with a social focus, such as office gossip. It also explores issues, such as politeness, power, conflict and consensus-building.
This new coursebook offers teachers and students a thorough and lively guide to stylistic and critical analysis of a range of texts, both literary and non-literary, classic and contemporary. Full of examples and exercises, this is an invaluable book for all students of English language and its usage.
Formalizes, organizes and analyzes the relation of knowledge about language to decision-making in practice. This title synthesizes research in psycholinguistics, educational linguistics and sociolinguistics, freely crossing subject fields to establish responses to some of the key debates in the field.
What is the connection between a rather unflattering item of clothing and the French trapeze artist Jules Leotard? Which filling did the Earl of Sandwich opt for when he made his great culinary invention? This book answers these and many other questions exploring the lives of an extraordinarily diverse range of people.
Provides an introduction to more than 200 of the additions to the ever-expanding English lexicon. Featuring one word per page together with a brief explanation and an example of usage, this book provides both a fun gift and an interesting talking point sure to please word enthusiasts everywhere.
A step-by-step, practical guide to the process of creative writing, this book provides readers with a comprehensive course in its art and skill. With genre-based chapters, such as life writing, novels and short stories, poetry, fiction for children and screenwriting, it is a useful course text for students and a guide to self-study.
Provides learners with everything needed to master the skills and concepts of introductory French. This title includes an audio-enhanced eBook with integrated activities, companion videos, an interactive voiceboard, an online workbook and lab manual with audio, interactive enrichment activities, diagnostic activities.
This volume on Blake follows the writer's life and combines biography and critical analysis. Covering Blake's early career, his major works and his work as a visual artist, this new study will be a must for all Blake scholars and enthusiasts. Recent discoveries concerning Blake's forebears and their religion make this new study additionally timely.
A guide to language and linguistics, requiring no prior knowledge of the field. It covers topics such as: language acquisition; speech sounds; the make-up of words; grammar; meaning; communication; the history of English; language variation and change; and, language and technology.
Introduces the major theories, approaches and controversies in the field and gathers together influential readings from key names in the discipline, including: John Swales, Alistair Pennycook, and Greg Myers. This work is a useful resource for students and researchers of Applied Linguistics.
Includes text in English and Danish. This book is a collection of 29 linguistic papers spanning as diverse areas as phonology, morphology, language acquisition, computational linguistics, linguistic theory, and model-building. It also contains a bibliography.
Providing an overview of English around the world, this book includes examples of varieties of English taken from fiction, popular culture, newspapers. It represents various areas of the world in which English is spoken. It includes an introduction to the principles of linguistic variation and sections on the roots of English (including Scots).
Traces the development of the Arabic language from Classical Arabic through the symbiotic use of Modern Standard Arabic or MSA. This title explains the structural characteristics - phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and lexical and stylistic developments. It also shows how native speakers use both types of Arabic for different purposes.
Introduction to Old English is the leading text available designed to help students engage with Old English literary and historical texts for the first time. This new edition builds on the success of the original and includes an expanded anthology and new, easy-to-use glossary.
Every day we use our mobiles and computers to communicate, but ironically we are losing touch with face-to-face talk. Catherine Blyth reveals the endless possibilities of conversation and shows that when it works it can come close to heaven. With examples from Elizabeth I to Tommy Cooper, courtesans to nomads, The Art of Conversation is full of tips on listening, talking shop and surviving conversational bores. Be it sharing a joke with a stranger, sparking a new idea or just letting off steam with a friend, there are infinite adventures to be had if you break the ice and say hello.. .