Many people think of 'social problems' as involving poor and powerless individuals in society. This work seeks to improve the balance by adding a focus on important and powerful institutions. It discusses policy sciences, public policy analysis and public management. It addresses operations and design issues for government organizations.
The social and political climate surrounding human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research is constantly changing, as is the science, with new developments occurring at a regular pace. Rapid changes can exacerbate fears, and fears often contribute to sweeping pronouncements and prohibitions that may not, ultimately, withstand rational scrutiny.
Why do some countries have 'Culture Wars' over morality issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage while other countries hardly experience any conflict? This book argues that morality issues only generate major conflicts in political systems with a significant conflict between religious and secular parties.
Nanotechnology manipulates matter at the atomic level. It leads to innovative processes and products that are revolutionizing many areas of modern life. This book explores how nanotechnology impacts the lives of ordinary people and why ethical reflection on nanotechnology is needed.
Presents a case against the rights of businesses to harvest body parts and gain profit from the resulting processes. This book offers a fresh take on the evolving legal position, the historical long view, and the biomedical research. It is suitable for those who believe that no human should ever be reduced to the sum of their body parts.
Discusses how the death penalty might be abolished, with particular emphasis on the debate over lethal injection as a case study on why and how the elimination of certain forms of execution might provide a model for the larger abolition of the death penalty.
Taking us inside the world of capital punishment, this book presents a compelling picture of America's peculiar institution - its cultural meaning and symbolic force for supporters and abolitionists. Shattering current stereotypes, the book forces us to rethink our understanding of the politics of punishment in America and beyond.
Contains the text of the Human Rights Act 1998, the articles and protocols together with an explanation of key points. This handbook includes information about: the European convention on human rights; the human rights act 1998; key concepts and jargon; basic principles and the need for a positive approach; and, compatibility with UK law.
Examining the successful movements to abolish capital punishment in the UK, France, and Germany, this book examines the similarities in the social structure and political strategies of abolition movements in all three countries. An in-depth comparative analysis with other countries assesses chances of success of abolition elsewhere.
Explores the complex aspects of honesty in the legal world. This book includes tales of questionable practices and poor behavior. It takes readers on a tour of the law in their everyday lives, and forces them to rethink how they really feel about honesty and truth.
Brings together scholars on the death penalty within international, regional and municipal law. This title considers the intrinsic elements of both the promotion and demise of the punishment around the world, and provides analysis which contributes to the abolitionist discourse.
A study of the moral state of the nation -- the acid test of this being how we treat the weakest among us. Rabbi Julia Neuberger assesses the situation in the UK from her own unique viewpoint and draws some challenging and thought-provoking conclusions.
While functioning quite well for many years, the bioethics profession is in crisis. John H. Evans closely examines the history of the bioethics profession, and based on the sociological reasons the profession evolved as it did, proposes a radical solution to the crisis.
The term 'War on Terror' (WOT) covers a mass of interlinked topics. This book dissects them from ethical, political, legal, economic and historical perspectives. It argues that members of active terrorist groups should be pre-emptively executed; that there is no provision for WOT in international law; and that WOT is not cost-efficient.
Addresses broader issues about the ethics of computer games, and the ethical responsibilities of game designers. This book argues that computer games are ethical objects, that computer game players are ethical agents, and that the ethics of computer games should be seen as a complex network of responsibilities and moral duties.
To what extent should parents be allowed to use reproductive technologies to determine the characteristics of their future children? Is there something morally wrong with choosing what their sex will be, or with trying to 'screen out' as much disease and disability as possible before birth? Stephen Wilkinson offers answers to such questions.
How is it that malnutrition is so widespread in the developing world, while obesity is rife in the developed world? What exactly is the nutritional value of junk food versus the health benefits of fresh fruit and vegetables? This book intends to alter the way you think about food production, while also changing your eating habits for the better.
The ethics of medical care and biomedical research are rapidly becoming global. This volume gathers leading bioethicists to explore many new questions raised by the internationalization of medical care and biomedical research. Topics covered include, amongst others, the impact of globalization and the relation of religion to global bioethics.
How is it that the developed world spends billions of dollars annually on weaponry, while the poor of the developing world have no access to education, medicines or even clean drinking water? What exactly is the relationship between cheap goods on the high street and the wage-slavery of sweatshops? This title addresses these questions and more.
Judicial hanging is regarded by many as being the quintessentially British execution. However, many other methods of capital punishment have been used in this country; ranging from burning, beheading and shooting to crushing and boiling to death. This title explores these types of execution.
Challenging prejudice, sterotyping and judgemental behaviour, this volume consists of 40 discussion stories which reflect society and problems young people face. The stories are primarily intended for group work, although they can be used on a one-to-one basis. No previous knowledge is necessary.
Diversity has become a mantra within discussions of university admissions policies and many other arenas of American society. This book argues that there may be good reasons to use preferences - including race and ethnicity - and that these reasons have relatively little to do with any cogently developed theory of diversity.
Issues surrounding organ transplantation are hotly and publicly debated: for it raises unique ethical questions regarding the rights and responsibilities of donors. Leading moral philosopher Janet Radcliffe Richards provides a sharp analysis, dissecting the commonly raised arguments concerning organ procurement from the living and the dead.
Examines three families' grocery-buying habits and the motivations behind those choices. This book gives equal consideration to profitability and animal welfare and concludes that "America's food industry seeks to keep Americans in the dark about the ethical components of their food choices."
Boasts a collection of writings from writers of great distinction - including Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, and Alice Walker. This title enables readers to relate these texts (and these animals) to their own experiences and to the manifold issues now discussed in public forums.
The role of capital punishment in America has been criticised by those for and against death penalty, by the judiciary, academics, the media and by prison personnel. This book demonstrates that it is the inconsistent and often incoherent jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court which accounts for a system so lacking in public confidence.
First constructed in Nevada in 1924, the gas chamber, a method of killing sealed off and removed from the sight and hearing of witnesses, was originally touted as a 'humane' method of execution. Delving into science, war, industry, medicine, law, and politics, the author overturns this mythology for good.
Explaining why Eurocentric ethical paradigms are inadequate in their attempts to liberate oppressed communities, this title looks at three major ethicists of the twentieth century - Walter Rauschenbusch, Reinhold Niebuhr, and Stanley Hauerwas - and how ethics is presented in US culture wars, from the Religious Right to the Religious Left.
Offers insight into media myths and spectacles of sexuality. Using examples from popular TV shows, fashion and beauty magazines, movies and websites, this book shows the ways in which sexuality is rigidly and restrictively defied in media - often in ways detrimental to girls' healthy development.
Helps resolve a broad spectrum of moral dilemmas. In this book, the author's core thesis is explored through the Bully/Anti-Bully principle in reaching what may be found to be incontrovertible truths. It is addressed to ordinary men and women in the 21st century.
Fraud in science is not as easy to identify as one might think. This title looks at actual cases in which fraud was committed or alleged, explaining what constitutes scientific misconduct and what doesn't, and providing readers with the ethical foundations needed to discern and avoid fraud wherever it may arise.
Investigative journalism has come to mean the kind of brave reporting that exposes injustice, wrongdoing and, above all, the abuse of power. This book cuts through the facade of official silence to reveal disturbing truths about Singapore's use of the death penalty.
Philosophers have been devising conundrums and thought experiments to stretch the mind for more than two millennia. This title examines some of the classic conundrums and thought experiments that philosophers throughout history have devised to challenge their preconceptions.
The policing of pornography remains the subject of widespread controversy. This book provides a history of this policing which demonstrates that obscenity law cannot be understood negatively as censorship but must be seen as part of the positive administration of a practice of sexuality.