Emphasizes Earth, atmosphere, and the hazardous natural processes and events that dramatically alter them. This title begins each chapter by reading about the underlying geological processes and key terms that describes them. It explore the impact these processes have on humans. It analyze strategies for mitigating these hazards' physical harm.
Offers a vision of the dynamics of the main disasters in South America, describing their mechanisms and consequences on South American societies. This book includes human-induced disasters, such as desertification in Patagonia and soil erosion in Brazil.
Bringing together some of the leading researchers from geography, political science, sociology, public policy and technology studies, this book exposes the politics of well-known disruptions such as devastation of New Orleans in 2005, the global SARS outbreak in 2002-3, and the great power collapse in the North Eastern US in 2003.
Offers information about different facets of disaster management. This book contains general guidelines for effective disaster management, and also helps educate engineers and scientists about various natural and anthropogenic hazards as well as modern tools/techniques and approaches for their mitigation.
Disaster management has historically focused on reactive approaches, but a shift to proactive approaches is crucial for addressing concerns raised by the changing environment. This book intends to focus on explicit linkages between the changing environment and disasters and suggests better approaches towards disaster management.
Offers an informative introduction to the subject of disaster risk reduction education and highlights key places of education such as family, community, school, and higher education. This book describes and demonstrates different aspects of education in an easy-to-understand form with academic research and practical field experiences.
A forest fire is any uncontrolled fire that occurs in the wilderness. Wildlife behavior is variably dependent on factors such as fuel type, moisture content in the fuel, humidity, wind speed, topology, geographic location and ambient temperature. This book looks at the causes of forest fires, their ecological effects and preventive strategies.
Few subjects share the true interdisciplinary dependency that characterizes the field of natural hazards. The Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards effectively captures and integrates contributions from international specialists whose range of expertise address some 250 topics pertinent to the field of natural hazards.
Few subjects share the true interdisciplinary dependency that characterizes the field of natural hazards. The Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards effectively captures and integrates contributions from international specialists whose range of expertise address some 250 topics pertinent to the field of natural hazards.
Analyses 'vulnerability' as a concept central to the way we understand disasters and their magnitude and impact. This title stresses the importance of social processes and human-environmental interactions as causal agents in the making of disasters. It is suitable for academics, students, policymakers and practitioners in disaster studies.
Concentrating on the four major phases of emergency management - mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery - this book provides practitioners, educators and students with a comprehensive overview of the players, processes and special issues involved in the management of large-scale natural and technological disasters.
The largest earthquake ever recorded in Haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on January 12, 2010. This book explores the Haitian earthquake and the global response as immediate needs are met and the humanitarian relief operation continues.
Congress raised concerns about the possible vulnerability of US coastal areas to tsunamis, and the adequacy of early warnings for coastal areas, after an underwater earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, on December 26, 2004. This book examines the forecasting capabilities and preparedness of the United States.
The 11 March 2011, earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan followed by the nuclear crisis are having a large negative impact on the economy of Japan. This book explores the catastrophe in Japan with a focus on economic and trade effects, as well as food and agriculture implications and the Fukushima nuclear crisis.
Focuses on the theoretical positions and cognition about fears and concerns for the future, in different segments of the world's population. This title describes nature's situation, with water shortages, threats of sea-level rise, loss of forests, habitats and wildlife in various parts of the globe.
When houses are flattened, towns submerged, and people stranded without electricity or even food, we attribute the suffering to 'natural disasters' or 'acts of God'. But what if they're neither? This book intends to recognize Hurricane Katrina not as a 'perfect storm', but a tragedy of our own making - and one that could become commonplace.
Intends to recognize Hurricane Katrina not as a "perfect storm", but a tragedy of our own making - and one that could become commonplace. Drawing lessons from the most expensive "natural" disaster in American history, this title shows why thoughtless development comes at a price we can ill afford.
Focuses on the many potential catastrophes facing our planet, from global warming, and New Ice Ages, to asteroid impact, super volcanoes, and mega-tsunami. This book presents a look at both the science behind these events and our chances of survival. It explains both the mechanisms and the risks of global catastrophes.
Offers an overview of the National Response Framework (NRF) and how the nation conducts an all-hazards response. This book describes specific authorities and best practices for managing incidents that range from the serious but purely local, to large-scale terrorist attacks or catastrophic natural disasters.
The Great Desert now stretches almost unbroken from Mauritania's Atlantic seaboard through the Middle East and Central Asia to the Great Wall of China. This book decribes how the civilisations of the "green lands" of this region responded to invaders fleeing environmental degradation.
October 2005 was the day the mountains moved in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan and in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. This was the worst disaster to hit the region in over a century. Over 4 million people were affected by the earthquake, in one way or the other. This book records the experiences and perspectives of Pakistani psychiatrists.
Humanity has the potential to preserve the earth for future generations or cause irreparable harm. For the first time here, environmental lawyer and activist Robert Emmet Hernan provides a comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of what happened at fifteen environmental disasters in ten countries across the globe.
Presenting an assessment of the situation of Europe as far as natural na-tech risks are considered, this volume suggests future research themes to tackle new and emerging threats. The text aims to improve the way scientific and technical expertise informs decision making.
The Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008 gives a detailed account of the damage, seismology and tectonics of the event. Readers will find a discussion of earthquake prediction, seismic hazard and risk management, the creation and implementation of building codes, and more.
In the wake of floods, the pressure to initiate flood protection schemes that will provide security is enormous, and politicians promise quick solutions in the national interest. This book examines such projects from around the world - the Middle East, South Asia and Western Europe - aimed at the prevention of serious flooding.
Carbonate sediments are of increasing relevance for archives of past environmental conditions and for economical reasons in areas of geothermal energy and hydrocarbon reservoirs. This book helps us understand the influence and interplay of physical, chemical, and biological parameters with carbonate sedimentation.
The International Programme on Landslides (IPL) implements risk preparedness, disaster mitigation and capacity building in landslide-prone regions worldwide. This volume covers its risk preparations, research support, major projects and network facilitation.
A landslide is a geological phenomenon which includes a wide range of ground movement, such as rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows, which can occur in offshore, coastal and onshore environments. This book examines studies of landslides that have occurred in various geographical settings.
Discusses issues such as forecasting and issuing warnings for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, the role of mitigation and the effect of climate change. This book also discusses the role of the National Weather Service in forecasting severe weather and communicating the risk to communities and individuals.
Spanning more than 2, 000 years and many continents, this title tells the history of natural disasters and includes the Lisbon earthquake of 1755; the San Francisco earthquake of 1906; the South Asian tsunami of 2004; and hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005.
Are we winning or losing the battle for safe environments? In 1984, leading disaster risk management professionals and researchers met in Jamaica for the Ocho Rios conference on Disaster Mitigation. This collection reflects on the progress made in disaster risk reduction since that conference, with a particular emphasis on the Caribbean.