Proposing an integrated theory of deviance, this book takes as its central premise that the total amount of control to which people are subjected, relative to the control they can exercise, will affect the probability and type of their deviant behaviour.
This volume addresses critical questions about how to achieve the best outcomes from police and security providers by reviewing and critiquing the scientific literature and identifying best practice guidelines. Chapters cover a range of topical issues, including legitimacy, organised crime, public protests and intelligence and investigations.
Traces the emergence of fear of crime as a meaningful concept in both social enquiry and governmental and political discourse - looking in particular at the UK, Australia and New Zealand and North America. This work draws upon a range of literature and research, including interviews with researchers and policy makers involved in this field.
Japan is often described as an inclusive society, and yet the media reports record highs in crime and suicide figures. This book examines criminal justice in Japan, and questions whether Japan really is facing social malaise, or if the media are simply creating a 'moral panic'.
Walsh (criminal justice, Boise State University) and Ellis (sociology, Minot State University) collect work on the latest developments in evolutionary psychology, behavior genetics, and neurological functioning in this work for students and researchers in criminology. Readings address controversial
Drawing on research in men's long-term, maximum-security prisons, this book examines three interconnected problems: the tendency of the prison to obscure other social problems and conceal its own failings, the pursuit of greater levels of human security through repressive and violent means and the persistence of the belief in the problem of 'evil'.
With the role of media in both reporting crime and shaping it into infotainment, the importance of the interplay between contemporary media and the criminal justice system is greater. This title surveys this interplay while emphasizing that people use media-provided knowledge to construct a picture of the world.
A high proportion of crimes committed are drugs-related, with many offenders reporting drug use prior to the commission of their offence. This book provides an overview of the range of issues associated with drugs-related crime. It pays particular attention to policing drugs and drug markets and the way they operate.
Using software to detect improper transactions are techniques that have grown in importance for fraud examiners. This book provides fraud examiners and auditors with step-by-step guidance on using data extraction and software to detect and prevent fraud.
Explains the organisational and legislative changes that have occurred across the UK, in the context of what constitutes effective practice in the assessment, supervision and management of offenders in the community. This book covers three different aspects: developments in policy; assessment, supervision and intervention; and issues and needs.
This work is based on the International Conference on Preventing and Controlling Money Laundering and the Use of Proceeds of Crime: A Global Approach, organized by the International Scientific and Advisory Board of the United Nations and the Crime and Justice Branch of the United Nations.
This book examines the increasing appeals to, and actual involvement of, communities in the area of crime control. It charts and analyses the growing 'partnership' approach to crime prevention. In doing so, it draws upon two research projects conducted in England.
Here, the author profiles a typical white, working-class community on Chicago's South side over a five year period to see how they tried to keep their streets safe. He mines this story of an awakened neighborhood for unique insights. This book offers a story of one community's struggle to confront crime and to keep their homes safe.
Examines several types of crime prevention approaches and their goals, including those that are designed to prevent conditions that foster deviance, those directed toward persons or conditions with a high potential for deviance, and those for persons who have already committed crimes.
Presents an account of crime prevention theory, practice and research. This book equips readers to think in an informed and critical way about what has been and might be done in practice to prevent crime at local and national levels. It emphasises on crime reduction mechanisms, and the intended and unintended patterns of outcome produced.
The potential of crime prevention, security and community safety is constrained by implementation failure. This book presents a carefully-designed system of good practice, the 5Is, which handles the complexities of real world prevention, this aims to improve the performance of prevention, and advance process evaluation.
Analyses Labour's policies of local crime control from 1997 through to 2006. This book explores Labour's attempts to address the causes of crime through a policy agenda that has crystallised around themes of social exclusion, social capital, community cohesion and civil renewal.
Examines the relationship between the media and crime, criminals and the criminal justice system. This book considers how crime and criminals have been portrayed by the media over time. It also focuses on moral panics over specific crimes and criminals (including youth crime, cybercrime and paedophilia) and the media portrayal of victims of crime.
This work examines the links between educational failure and future offending behaviour. It contains the stories of inmates' schooldays told in their own words as they try to answer the question "could anything have been done to prevent you being in custody now?"
Presents an introduction to the subject of hate crime. This book offers comprehensive coverage, including such topics as: racist hate crime; religiously motivated hate crime; homophobic crime; gender and violence; and, disablist hate crime. It considers the challenges involved in policing hate crime, as well as exploring the role of the media.
Violence and insecurity are among the most important issues facing communities in the 21st century. This book features a collection of examples of local, regional and international interventions that work to prevent crime, violence and insecurity. It shows professionals how to obtain diagnostic information on incidence and impacts of violence.
A comprehensive collection of seminal pieces on environmental criminology. It focuses on the role that the immediate environment plays in the occurrence of a crime. It demonstrates that a careful analysis of environmental factors is key to understanding the causes of crime, solving crimes, and helping to predict and prevent them.
An essential introduction to the complex issues and debates in the field of crime control and the new global politics of safety and security. While engaging with the dominant focus on 'what works' in crime reduction and community safety, the book also moves beyond the traditionally narrow, technical boundaries of much previous debate.
Integrates empirical and theoretical knowledge concerning child sexual abuse with developments in evidence-based crime and child maltreatment prevention, leading to ideas about understanding and preventing child sexual abuse. This book is suitable for those with interests in this field.
Examines key relationships between material circumstances and crime, and analyses the areas of social policy - in particular social security and labour market policy - that are most important in terms of dealing with inequality at the lower end of the income hierarchy. This work also explains why inequality is linked to offending behaviour.
Investigates how the concept of social control has been used to capture the ways in which individuals, communities and societies respond to a variety of forms of deviant behaviour. This book appeals to those studying courses in criminology and the social sciences, and researchers with interests in the sociology of deviance and social control.
Providing an account of the background, theory and practice of crime prevention and community safety, this book offers a detailed overview of the main theories and perspectives informing crime prevention policy and practice, and includes chapters covering efforts to address a number of the main types of crime problems.
This volume contains the work of longitudinal researchers in the field of criminology. It introduces the research results and focuses on recent methodological and theoretical developments in longitudinal criminological research for the study of human development and criminal behaviour.
Criminal fraud is a billion-dollar industry and has become a staple of organized crime rivalling drugs and prostitution as major sources of income. This title illustrates how a variety of frauds work and how to protect yourself from them, including cheque scams, telemarketing schemes, Internet swindles, and identity thefts.
The book is essential reading for criminology/criminal justice and social policy students; for students studying health related degrees; for researchers in criminal justice and the drugs field; criminal justice, drug treatment and health professionals; the media and members of the public who are interested in drug use and crime.
Drawn from the proceedings at the 2005 IPES meeting in the Czech Republic on effective crime prevention, this book addresses the impact of terrorism and transnational crime on law enforcement in the US and Europe, the effects of democratic reforms on policing, and the positive influence of the unionization of police forces.
A text which argues that scapegoating has played a central role in shaping the criminal-justice drugs war, and that it is those at the bottom end of the drugs trade who give substance to its ideology and reality. The author contends that drug control must move beyond its current emphasis.
Offers a overview of debates about crime prevention in particular and social control more generally. This book offers a re-framing of the field of crime prevention. It looks at the contested history of crime prevention and considers trends in social control. It is intended for students in the field as well as people interested in crime prevention.
Around the world, access to justice enjoys an energetic and passionate resurgence as an object both of scholarly inquiry and political contest, as both a social movement and a value commitment motivating study and action. This work evidences a deeper engagement with social theory than past generations of scholarship.
Since the crime explosion of the 1960s, the prison population in the US has multiplied fivefold, to one prisoner for every hundred adults - a rate unprecedented in American history and unmatched anywhere in the world. This title demonstrates that simply locking up more people for lengthier terms is no longer a workable crime-control strategy.
This book asks provocative questions about the rise of the maximum surveillance society and Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV). Is crime control the principal motivation, or are the reasons more complex? Does surveillance violate peoples' right of privacy?
Why was there a reduction of crime in each city on the day Nelson Mandela visited? More importantly, why wasn't it (crime reduction) reported by the media? Is the prison system cost effective with an 85 per cent recidivism rate? What are the solutions for combating crime in the black community? This book addresses many such issues.
This text brings together the growing theoretical and empirical literature on crime prevention. Outlining the growing importance of crime prevention within the contemporary British system of crime control, the author situates crime prevention within a political and social context.
Offers an analysis of various sex offender-related provisions in the 'Children's Safety and Violent Crime Reduction Act of 2006', the 'Children's Safety Act of 2005', and the 'Jacob Wetterling, Megan Nicole Kanka, and Pam Lychner Sex Offender Registration and Notification Grant Act'.
Focusing on how a system can be constructed to prevent firms from being used to further financial crime, and how to avoid regulatory penalties, this work guides on how to implement a proportionate and effective anti-money laundering regime. It is aimed at compliance professionals, lawyers and regulatory consultants.
Assesses the scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of crime prevention programs internationally. Reviewing more than 600 scientific evaluations of programs intended to prevent crime in various settings, this book grades programs on their validity using "the scientific methods scale."
If you believe most public law enforcement jobs are found at the state and local levels, think again. The federal government is the single largest employer of law enforcement personnel. Found in numerous agencies, most of the nearly 100, 000 law enforcement jobs are interesting, relatively secure, pay well, and lead to career advancement.
Covers the various stages of the criminal justice process, providing a critical discussion of the relevant theory, policy and research relating to provision of drug treatment through the criminal justice process. This title presents a review and analysis of the operation, impact and effectiveness of different interventions.
Offering an answer to concerns with violence and terrorism, this book examines trends in the field of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). It addresses application of CPTED to high-security environments, as well as public and private sector buildings. It explains the architecture process to security directors.
Presents insights in the sociological study of surveillance and governance in the context of criminal justice and other control strategies. This volume provides a varied set of theoretical perspectives and substantive research domains on the qualities and quantities of some of the transformations of social control.
Environmental criminology is a generic label that covers a range of overlapping perspectives. This text aims to bring together key contributions to environmental criminology to comprehensively define the field and synthesise the concepts and ideas surrounding environmental criminology.