The Understanding Reasoning series helps pupils to understand & answer correctly reasoning questions as found in the 11+ 12+ 13+ & other school selection tests. The books provide concise explanations & examples of all the question types occurring in the 11+ together with practical workbook-style activities to consolidate learning. The step-by-step explanations are clear & include 'how to' instructions. Intensive practice enables pupils to gain confidence as they tackle each new question type. Correct answers are provided at the back of each book for quick & easy marking. Non-verbal reasoning activities may be used with all pupils including those whose literacy skills are poor & those for whom English is a second language. Question types covered include the following: identifying shapes & patterns missing shapes & patterns rotating shapes/patterns codes logic & combined shapes.