Now in its third edition this text provides the background knowledge primary teachers need to plan effective programmes of work & answer childrens questions with complete confidence. The new edition links explanations of scientific concepts with childrens everyday experiences to help teachers & trainees foresee how they will present the subject knowledge to their pupils. Shaped by the National Curriculum this text explains key scientific theories & concepts which pupils at primary level including very able children need in order to understand the observations & investigations they undertake. A CD ROm of 200 science investigations for young students is included with the new edition allowing teachers to explore the practical application of topics covered in the book. This is an essential book for teachers student teachers & anyone interested in the roots & growth of science education. ...

The prostate gland lies just beneath the bladder. Many men as they get older experience prostate symptoms such as a poor urine stream or having to urinate frequently. This book explains diseases of the prostate how they cause problems & what can be done about them. Medical understanding of prostate disorders has advanced enormously & the options for treatment
- from surgery to drugs
- have enhanced dramatically greatly improving the quality of life of sufferers.

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A classic single-volume textbook popular for its direct & straightforward approach. Understanding Pure Mathematics starts by filling the gap between GCSE & A Level & builds on this base for candidates taking either single-subject of double-subject A Level. ...

Although rap music is famous for its ingenuity double entendres & clever turns of phrase until now no one has attempted to collect rap lyrics into an organised compendium. Enter UNDERSTAND RAP a very funny pop-cultural reference book based on the website of the same name which precisely explains all the confusing terms & lyrics used in rap songs in a language even the most un-hip person can underst&. The result is a book with breakout potential thats both entertaining & highly informative. The juxtaposition of dry academic manner with Hip Hop terminology in UNDERSTAND RAP frequently lends itself to ironic comedy gold. For example: Lyric: been servin since you was doin the runnin man" Explanation: My experience selling drugs began long ago while you were still concerning yourself with immature things like doing goofy dances where you look like youre running in place. (From Song: Rubberband Man on Album: Trap Muzik by Artist: T.I.) Understand Rap features hip hop artists of all names colours & creeds & organise their lyrics into the following categories: Cars Money Drugs/ Alcohol People Places Fashion Crime/ Weapons Insults Skills/ Pride & Sex/ Relationships." ...

Understanding RAW Photography" takes the form of an easy-to-follow workflow offering enthusiastic amateur photographers everywhere a beginning to discover their potential. It opens up a whole new world of image processing allowing you to perfect your images simply & quickly. Raw files are so named because they are not yet processed & ready to be used or printed & yet they allow far more flexibility than a JPEG will. " Understanding RAW Photography" covers everything that you could ever need to know right from the start of a shoot to processing your image & ultimately displaying it in print or on screen." ...

The Understanding Reasoning series helps pupils to understand & answer correctly reasoning questions as found in the 11+ 12+ 13+ & other school selection tests. The books provide concise explanations & examples of all the question types occurring in the 11+ together with practical workbook-style activities to consolidate learning. The step-by-step explanations are clear & include 'how to' instructions. Intensive practice enables pupils to gain confidence as they tackle each new question type. Correct answers are provided at the back of each book for quick & easy marking. Non-verbal reasoning activities may be used with all pupils including those whose literacy skills are poor & those for whom English is a second language. Question types covered include the following: identifying shapes & patterns missing shapes & patterns rotating shapes/patterns codes logic & combined shapes. ...

The Understanding Reasoning series helps pupils to understand & answer correctly reasoning questions as found in the 11+ 12+ 13+ & other school selection tests. The books provide concise explanations & examples of all the question types occurring in the 11+ together with practical workbook-style activities to consolidate learning. The step-by-step explanations are clear & include 'how to' instructions. Intensive practice enables pupils to gain confidence as they tackle each new question type. Correct answers are provided at the back of each book for quick & easy marking. Verbal reasoning activities use letters & words to explore pupils' understanding of language & meaning. Using methods that are quite distinct from traditional literacy activities pupils' verbal skills are stretched to the full. Question types covered include the following: alphabet & word patterns vocabulary spelling mathematical questions & problem solving. ...

From the start of their training its crucial for nursing students to be able to understand & evaluate current research to support their learning & reading for assignments. However many books focus on how to do research rather than how to understand & evaluate research. This book helps students recognise what good research is by providing an entry-level guide to the main research methodologies used in nursing. It puts research into context for student nurses explaining how they need to use the skills of critiquing & evaluating research throughout their course & how this is linked to evidence-based practice. ...

The current debate on the growing role of the voluntary & community or third sector in delivering public & social policy is impoverished by its lack of understanding of the historical events which have shaped the sector & its relationship with the state. This widely anticipated book draws on a range of empirical studies of aspects of the history of voluntary action to illuminate & inform this debate. Chapter contributions range across two centuries & a variety of fields of activity geographical areas & organisational forms. Four key themes are addressed: The moving frontier between the state & voluntary action; the distribution of roles & functions between them; the nature of their inter-relationship; The springs of voluntary action
- what makes people get involved in voluntary organisations or support them financially; Organisational challenges for voluntary agencies including growth cleaving to their missions & values & survival; & Issues of continuity & change
- how & to what extent has the nature of voluntary action & its role in society remained essentially the same despite the changing context? This book is essential reading for all practitioners involved in charities & voluntary & non-profit organisations for those who work at the interface between government & the third sector & for those who are involved in making & implementing public & social policy.

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This book makes explicit connections between young children's spontaneous repeated actions & their representations of their emotional worlds. Drawing on the literature on schemas attachment theory & family contexts the author takes schema theory into the territory of the emotions making it relevant to the social & emotional development strand in early childhood education. Based on research carried out alongside children parents workers & co-researchers at the world-famous Pen Green Nursery & using case studies of a small number of individual children the author shows new links between cognition & affect. The book

Includes:: a brief summary of a method of Child Study using video & reflections on video sequences. This book will be of interest to students & practitioners on Early Childhood undergraduate & postgraduate courses as well as those taking modules on schema theory.

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