We humans have been modifying our faces for centuries
- from medieval face-pulling competitions (often fatal) & criminal punishment in ancient India (rhinokopia) to post-war reconstructive surgery & contemporary cosmetic surgery. But what is it that compels us to go under the knife? Is it simply the pursuit of beauty or is it a deeper drive for survival? & why with all our advances in medical science does some plastic surgery look so bad? You can open any womens magazine & find at least one article showing some celebritys cosmetic surgery gone wrong often resulting in that familiar & laughable but tragic wind tunnel face. The truth is that kind of look is not really plastic surgery at all
- its cosmetic surgery done by underqualified practitioners using outdated techniques. It shouldnt happen. This book shows you why & how. In the tradition of The brain that changes itself Guns germs & steel Salt & Orchid fever this lively exploration of the history & science of plastic surgery looks at 500 years of the face
- what we do to it what it means for us & what the future holds.