Nature of Work Course In this course, you are introduced in detail to the concept of work, with our main focus upon paid work within the employment relationship. In Section 1, we look at the meaning of work, both historically, when we revisit the ideas of Weber & Marx, & within contemporary British society. We then go on to look at how jobs & occupations are categorised, the characteristics of the labour market & the role of women workers within it. In Section 2, we deal with how jobs & occupations are arranged & structured within British society, both vertically, or hierarchically, & horizontally. We also look at how people can progress in their jobs & careers, & why some people move downwards. We also examine the labour market & its characteristics, particularly in relation to part-time workers & women workers. In Section 3, we examine the meanings given to work by workers themselves, & the concept of "work orientations" is introduced. This is followed, in Section 4, by an analysis of the emerging "information economy" & the impact of new technologies upon work & organisations. Finally, we deal with trends & prospects concerning unemployment, the service sector of the economy, working time & work outside employment. By the end of the course, you will be able to: define work & differentiate between intrinsic & extrinsic rewards. indicate how the meaning of work & human attitudes towards it are affected by cultural & social factors & give some historical examples. explain how Weber's protestant work ethic & Marx's concept of alienation are relevant to modern attitudes to work & have meaning for the individual. describe in basic terms some models used to describe the structure of work & list the groups or categories identified in the hierarchical occupational model. explain through examples the concept of occupational mobility & some of the factors that may affect this. examine two significant features of the labour market, the dual labour market & the sexual division of labour, & discuss the reasons put forward to explain them. list some broad occupational groups into which work has been dividedand give examples of how the market power & status of occupational groups may change as society changes. define the concept of "work orientation" & critically discuss some important studies of it. illustrate how work orientation is a dynamic rather than a static quality & identify some of the influences inside & outside work that may determine how people give meaning to their work. describe some current changes in UK work & job patterns & in the economy, & identify social & economic factors influencing their development. describe a range of developments in information technology & explain their importance in relation to global competitive & economic developments. discuss the impact of new technologies on work, particularly in relation to flexibility, work design, & organisational structure & employment patterns. identify some of the changing patterns of work, employment & unemployment & discuss in an informed way possible future trends.