Part philosophical meditation part cultural critique this profoundly original work explores the nature of physical suffering Elaine Scarry bases her study on a wide range of sources literature & art medical case histories documents on torture compiled by Amnesty International legal transcripts of personal injury trials & military & strategic writings by such figures as Clausewitz Churchill Liddell Hart & Henry Kissinger Scarry begins with the fact of pain's inexpressibility Not only is physical pain difficult to describe in words it also actively destroys language reducing sufferers in the most extreme cases to an inarticulate state of cries & moans Scarry goes on to analyse the political ramifications of deliberately inflicted pain specifically in the cases of warfare & torture & she demonstrates how political regimes use the power of physical pain to attack & break down the sufferer's sense of self Finally she turns to examples of artistic & cultural activity; actions achieved in the face of pain & difficulty