Fifteen years ago southern Afghanistan was in even greater chaos than it is now. The Russians who had occupied the country throughout the 1980s were long gone. The disparate ethnic & religious leaders who had united to eject the invaders
- the famous mujaheddin
- were at each others' throats. For the rural poor of Kandahar province life was almost impossible. On 12 October 1994 a small group of religious students decided to take matters into their own hands. Led by an illiterate village mullah with one eye some 200 of them surrounded & took Spin Boldak a trucking stop on the border with Pakistan. From this short & unremarkable border skirmish a legend was born. The students' numbers swelled as news of their triumph spread. The Taliban as they now called themselves
- taliban is the plural of talib literally 'one who seeks knowledge'
- had a simple mission statement: the disarmament of the population & the establishment of a theocracy based on Sharia law. They fought with a religious zeal that the warring mujaheddin could not match. By February 1995 this people's revolt had become a national movement; 18 months later Kabul fell & the country was effectively theirs. James Fergusson's fascinating account of this extraordinary story will be required reading for anyone who wishes to understand the situation in Afghanistan now & for the future...