Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide" is an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese combining traditional & function-based grammar in a single volume. Divided into two sections closely linked by extensive cross-references it covers: traditional grammatical categories such as phrase order nouns verbs & specifiers; language functions & notions such as communication strategies giving & seeking information expressing apologies regrets & sympathies. With all grammar points & functions richly illustrated with examples & a strong emphasis on contemporary usage main features of the " Grammar" include: examples in simplified characters traditional characters & romanisation (pinyin); clear explanations & accessible descriptors; emphasis on areas of particular difficulty for learners of Mandarin Chinese. This is the ideal reference grammar for learners of Mandarin Chinese at all levels from elementary to advanced. No prior knowledge of grammatical terminology is assumed & a glossary of grammatical terms is provided. Featuring related exercises & activities; this " Grammar" is accompanied by the " Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook" ISBN 0-415-70011-6."