Empress empire-builder intellectual art-collector & lover
- this magnificent new biography does full justice to a truly remarkable ruler. When Catherine II died in St Petersburg in 1796 the world sensed the loss of the most celebrated monarch of Europe
- something no one would have predicted at the birth 67 years before of an obscure German princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst later married off to the pathetic heir to the Russian throne. There were few greater transformations of fortunes in history. Sophie/ Catherine had come to rule in her own right over the largest state in existence since the fall of the Roman Empire. She was branded both a usurper & an assassin when she seized power from her wretched husband in 1762. Yet she survived the initial succession crisis & went on to occupy the Russian throne for 34 years. In the process she turned her new empire from peripheral pariah to European great power.