The image of Catherine of Aragon has always suffered in comparison to the vivacious eroticism of Anne Boleyn. But when Henry VIII married Catherine she was an auburn-haired beauty in her 20s with a passion she had inherited from her parents Isabella & Ferdinand the joint-rulers of Spain who had driven the Moors from their country. This daughter of conquistadors showed the same steel & sense of command when organising the defeat of the Scots at the Battle of Flodden & Henry was to learn to his cost that he had not met a tougher opponent on or off the battlefield when he tried to divorce her. Henry introduced 4 remarkable women into the tumultuous flow of Englands history; Catherine of Aragon & her daughter Bloody Queen Mary; & Anne Boleyn & her daughter the Virgin Queen Elizabeth. From this contest between 2 mothers & 2 daughters was born the religious passion & violence that inflamed England for centuries says David Starkey. Reformation revolution & Tudor history would all have been vastly different without Catherine of Aragon. Giles Tremletts new biography is the first in more than four decades to be dedicated entirely & uniquely to the tenacious woman whose marriage lasted twice as long as those of Henrys five other wives put together. It draws on fresh material from Spain to trace the dramatic events of her life through Catherine of Aragons own eyes. ...

Wife widow mother survivor the story of the last queen of Henry VIII. Catherine Parr was enjoying her freedom after her first two arranged marriages when she caught the attention of the elderly Henry VIII. The most reluctant of all Henry's wives she offered to become his mistress rather than submit herself to the dangers of becoming Henry's queen. This only increased Henry's enthusiasm for the vibrant intelligent young widow & Catherine was forced to abandon her handsome lover Thomas Seymour for the decrepit king. She quickly made her role as queen a success providing Henry VIII with a domestic tranquillity that he had not known since the early days of his first marriage. For Henry Catherine was a satisfactory choice but he never stopped considering a new marriage much to Catherine's terror. Catherine is remembered as the wife who survived but without her strength of character it could have been very different. It was a relief for Catherine when Henry finally died & she could secretly marry Thomas Seymour. Left with no role in government affairs in her widowhood she retired to the country spending time at her manors at Chelsea & Sudeley. It was here that her heart was broken by her discovery of a love affair between her stepdaughter the future Elizabeth I & her husb&. She died in childbirth accusing her husband of plotting her death. Traditionally portrayed as a matronly & dutiful figure Elizabeth Norton's new biography shows another side to Catherine. Her life was indeed one of duty but throughout she attempted to escape her destiny & find happiness for herself. Ultimately Catherine was betrayed & her great love affair with Thomas Seymour turned sour. ...

The daughter of an impoverished aristocrat Catherine was married aged 16 to Grand Duke Peter heir to the throne of all the Russias a feckless teenager with a weakness for drink. Catherine was only able to give him an heir by passing off her lover's son as his own. In 1762 Catherine rode out of St Petersburg at the head of an army to arrest her husb&. Three months later she became sole empress of the largest empire on earth. She was 33 years old. She ruled Russia as a benevolent autocrat for 34 years fighting the Turks abroad & rebellion at home & shepherding her people through the upheavals of the French Revolution. She took on many lovers but gave her heart to General Potemkin the foremost statesman of her time. She died in 1796 aged 67 revered by her people as 'our mother' praised by Voltaire as a philosopher reviled by her enemies as the Messalina of the North & remembered in history as Catherine the Great. From this extraordinary life of great events fabulous splendour & barbaric cruelty Robert K. Massie has woven a thrilling narrative based on impeccable scholarship & a cinematic eye for detail. ...

The major exhibition Catherine the Great: An Enlightened Empress marks the 250th anniversary of Catherines ascension to the Russian throne. It also marks the longstanding connections between Scotland & Russia. Opening on 13 July 2012 at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh (its only venue) the exhibition has been co-developed by the State Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. Catherine (1729-96) one of Russias most successful rulers was also one of the greatest art collectors of all time. The exhibition
Includes:: costumes & uniforms; snuffboxes inlaid with precious gems gold & silver; Ancient Greek & Roman carved cameos depicting figures from biblical stories mythology & history; & many of the finest examples of porcelain glass metal & polished stone items ever made in Russia. It also

Includes:: a newly restored. full-length portrait of the Empress in her coronation robes by the court painter Virgilus Eriksen. This book has eight illustrated essays by experts in the fields of Russian history & art followed by a selected catalogue of the 300+ exhibits. There is also a hardback edition.


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Empress empire-builder intellectual art-collector & lover
- this magnificent new biography does full justice to a truly remarkable
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Historys greatest love story Catherine the Great & Potemkin is a sweeping epic of sex love power conquest & extravagance on a magnificent Russian scale. Not only was only was their romance wildly passionate but they were also probably the most successful political partnership of all outstripping Antony & Cleopatra or Napoleon & Josephine. Their secret letters which discuss other lovers sex wars politics arts & health are surely the most intimate & extraordinary ever written by an empress or politician. Both characters in this joint biography based on new archives are fascinating: she a German princess married lovelessly at 14 to the Russian heir combined charm passion & political genius. She ruthlessly seized power & ruled triumphantly for thirty years; he
- a brilliant flamboyant politician strategist & conqueror of wild eccentricity & debauchery. Outrageously sexual & political he was the love of her life. They shocked Europe by taking younger lovers yet they secretly married & ruled together as best friends & lifelong lovers.
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A new edition of the Bible aimed especially at Roman Catholics including both the anglicized Catholic text of the NRSV translation & the much loved Grail Psalms. For years Catholics have been waiting for a Bible including both the NRSV Bible & the Grail Psalms. Now it is here at last. The NRSV is increasingly becoming the most popular translation among Catholics & it will be used in the new edition of the Lectionary which is coming soon. The much loved Grail Psalms are already in wide liturgical use & will continue to be. This Bible also

Includes:: additional features such as Mass Readings & maps.

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Succeed at Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies Units 3 & 8: Roman Catholic Christianity with this revision guide which provides the content you need & guidance on applying it This revision guide has been written by an expert in order to help you achieve your best in Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies Units 3 & 10. Helps you consolidate your knowledge with bitesize summary of key content Prepares you for your exams with sample examination questions & accompanying exemplar answers Helps you to aim for better grades with useful tips on what the examiner is looking for. CONTENTS: Unit 3
- Religion & Life based on a study of Roman Catholic Christianity 3.1 Believing in God 3.2 Matters of life & death 3.3 Marriage & the family 3.4 Religion & community Cohesion Unit 10
- Catholic Christianity 10.1 Beliefs & values 10.2 Community & tradition 10.3 Worship & celebration 10.4 Living the Christian Life

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As the first truly easy-to-read Bible translation & still the UKs most popular the Good News Bible is the ideal Bible for personal & church use. This new edition with Apocrypha & Deuterocanonical books is designed for Catholic readers. The Good News Bible was a bestseller from its first publication as Good News for Modern Man providing a unique combination of accessibility & faithfulness to the best Greek & Hewbrew sources. It has earned the respect of a wide range of scholars for its accuracy & reliability & because it is easy to read & understand it is suitable for people of all ages. With the inclusion of the Apocrypha & Deuterocanonical books & accordingly complete with Nihil Obstat & Imprimatur this Good News Bible is the perfect choice for Catholic readers. ...

The easy way to grasp the ins & outs of Catholicism Catholicism For Dummies is not a catechism or religious textbook but a casual down-to-earth introduction for Catholics & non-Catholics. It gives commonsense explanations of Catholic weddings Baptisms funerals Confirmations & First Communions. Youll also discover other important topics that can help you better understand the Catholic culture--from morality & devotions to worship & liturgy. There are more than one billion Catholics in the world & each one shares a foundational set of basic beliefs & practices that he or she follows. Some of the teachings of Catholicism are thousands of years old while others are more recent. So what is the Catholic culture like & what do they believe? Catholicism For Dummies answers these & many other questions. Various stances within American Catholicism today Covers the death of John Paul II & the succession of Pope Benedict XVI who has supported the return of the Latin Mass among congregations who desire to celebrate it Expanded information on baptism confirmation & the other sacraments New information about the priesthood & religious life today Twenty-first-century issues & questions modern Catholics face including gay marriage abortion & the death penalty Catholicism For Dummies presents a rich tapestry & history of the Catholic faith--from devotions to doctrines. This intelligent & faithful look at Catholicism will open your eyes to this religion & answer many of the questions you may have about it. ...