Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) is perhaps the most controversial major English poet of the last two centuries, not least because of his apparent enthusiasm for the empire. A child of British India, he first became famous for tales of imperial life, notably ” Kim”, ”the Jungle Book” & ” Barrack Room Ballads”. Kipling wrote verse in every classical form from the epigram to the ode, but his most distinctive gift was for the ballads & narrative poems in which he draws vivid characters in universal situations & articulates profound truths in plain language. Yet he was also a subtle & deeply affecting anatomist of the human heart, with a feeling for the natural world which rivals his younger contemporary, D H Lawrence. Shattered by World War I in which he lost his only son, his work darkens & deepens in later years, but never loses its extraordinary vitality.