Egypt is one of the few great empires of antiquity that exists today as a nation state. Despite its extraordinary record of national endurance, the pressures to which Egypt currently is subjected & which are bound to intensify are already straining the ties that hold its political community together, while rendering ever more difficult the task of governing it. In this timely book, leading expert on Egyptian affairs Robert Springborg explains how a country with such a long & impressive history has now arrived at this parlous condition. As Egyptians become steadily more divided by class, religion, region, ethnicity, gender & contrasting views of how, by whom & for what purposes they should be governed, so their rulers become ever more fearful, repressive & unrepresentative. Caught in a downward spiral in which poor governance is both cause & consequence, Egypt is facing a future so uncertain that it could end up resembling neighboring countries that have collapsed under similar loads. The Egyptian ”hot spot”, Springborg argues, is destined to become steadily hotter, with ominous implications for its peoples, the Middle East & North Africa, & the wider world.