In 1956 sea area Heligoland became German Bight. But why did the North Sea isl&, which for nearly a century had demonstrated its loyalty to Britain, lose its identity? How had this once peaceful haven become, as Admiral Jacky Fisher exclaimed `a dagger pointed at England`s heart`? Behind the renaming of Heligoland lies a catalogue of deceit, political ambition, blunder & daring. Heligoland came under British rule in the nineteenth century, a ` Gibraltar` of the North Sea. Then, in 1890, despite the islanders` wishes, Lord Salisbury announced his intention to swap it for Germany`s presence in Zanzibar. The Prime Minister`s decision unleashed a storm of controversy. Queen Victoria telegrammed from Balmoral to register her fury. During both world wars, it was used by Germany to control the North Sea, & RAF planes bombed the once-British territory. The story of Heligoland is more than an obscure footnote to the British Empire
- it shows the significance of territory throughout history.