William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is both a witty comedy & a moving exploration of bigotry & stigmatisation & this Penguin Shakespeare edition is edited by W Moelwyn Merchant with an introduction by Peter Holland' The quality of mercy is not strain'd It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven' Bassanio a noble but impoverished Venetian asks his friend the merchant Antonio for a loan to impress an heiress Antonio agrees but is forced to borrow the sum from a cynical Jewish moneylender Shylock who forces him into a chilling contract which stipulates he must honour the debt with a pound of his own flesh But Bassanio's beloved is not as demure as she seems & disguising herself as a lawyer Portia proves herself one of Shakespeare's most cunning heroines in a witty attack on Shylock's claim A complex & controversial comedy The Merchant of Venice explores prejudice & the true nature of justice This book contains a general introduction to Shakespeare's life & Elizabethan theatre a separate introduction to The Merchant of Venice a chronology suggestions for further reading an essay discussing performance options on both stage & screen & a commentary William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was born to John Shakespeare & Mary Arden some time in late April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon He wrote about 38 plays (the precise number is uncertain) many of which are regarded as the most exceptional works of drama ever produced including Romeo & Juliet (1595) Henry V (1599) Hamlet (1601) Othello (1604) King Lear (1606) & Macbeth (1606) as well as a collection of 154 sonnets which number among the most profound & influential love-poetry in English If you enjoyed The Merchant of Venice you might like The Taming of the Shrew also available in Penguin Shakespeare' The man who of all modern & perhaps ancient poets had the largest & most comprehensive soul' John Dryden