For those living outside Scandinavia the Viking Age effectively began in 793 with an attack on the monastery at Lindisfarne a characteristically violent harbinger of what was in store for Britain & much of Europe from the Vikings for the next 300 years until the final destruction of the heathen temple to the Norse gods at Uppsala around 1090 Robert Ferguson is a sure guide across what he calls 'the treacherous marches which divide legend from fact in Viking Age history' His long familiarity with the literary culture of Scandinavia
- the eddas the poetry of the skalds & the sagas
- is combined with the latest archaeological discoveries & the evidence of picture-stones runes ships & objects scattered all over northern Europe to make the most convincing modern portrait of the Viking Age in any language The Hammer & the Cross ranges from Scandinavia itself to Kievan Rus & Byzantium in the east to Iceland Greenland & the north American settlements in the west Beyond its geographical boundaries the book takes us on a journey to a misty region inhabited by Hallfred the Troublesome Poet Harald Bluetooth Ragnar Hairy-Breeches Ivar the Boneless & Eyvind the Plagiarist in which literature history & myth dissolve into one another