Introduction & Notes by Michael Irwin Professor of English Literature University of Kent at Canterbury Set in Hardy's Wessex Tess is a moving novel of hypocrisy & double standards Its challenging sub-title A Pure Woman infuriated critics when the book was first published in 1891 & it was condemned as immoral & pessimistic It tells of Tess Durbeyfield the daughter of a poor & dissipated villager who learns that she may be descended from the ancient family of d' Urbeville In her search for respectability her fortunes fluctuate wildly & the story assumes the proportions of a Greek tragedy It explores Tess's relationships with two very different men her struggle against the social mores of the rural Victorian world which she inhabits & the hypocrisy of the age In addressing the double standards of the time Hardy's masterly evocation of a world which we have lost provides one of the most compelling stories in the canon of English literature whose appeal today defies the judgement of Hardy's contemporary critics