Introduction & Notes by Dr Claire Seymour University of Kent at Canterbury The proverbial phrase 'life's little ironies' was coined by Hardy for his third volume of short stories These tales & sketches possess all the power of his novels the wealth of description the realistic portrayal of the quaint lore of Wessex the ' Chaucerian' humour & characterisation the shrewd & critical psychology the poignant estimate of human nature & the brooding sense of wonder at the essential mystery of life The tales which make up Life's Little Ironies tenderly re-create a rapidly vanishing rural world & scrutinise the repressions of fin-de-siecle bourgeois life They share the many concerns of Hardy's last great novels such as the failure of modern marriage & the insidious effects of social ambition on the family & community life Ranging widely in length & complexity they are unified by Hardy's quintessential irony which embraces both the farcical & the tragic aspects of human existence