How can we make sense of human rights in China's authoritarian system? In this insightful book China law expert Eva Pils offers a nuanced account of this contentious area examining human rights as a set of social practices involving a variety of actors including officials of the system & civil society actors Drawing on a wide range of resources including years of interaction with Chinese human rights defenders Pils discusses sources of human rights violations as well as institutional avenues of protection & social practices of human rights defence Three central areas are given special attention liberty & integrity of the person & the right not to be tortured; freedom of thought & expression; & inequality & socio-economic rights Pils argues that the Party-State system is inherently opposed to human rights principles in all these areas Yet civil society actors have developed social practices of human rights advocacy whose political significance is not entirely dependent on the Party-State Despite authoritarianism's lengthening shadows China's human rights movement has so far proved resourceful & resilient & the trajectories discussed in this book will continue to shape ongoing struggles