Biofreeze is a topical pain reliever which offers a variety of benefits that assist in therapy pain relief exercise & training Using isopropyl alcohol as the active ingredient Biofreeze products penetrate quickly preventing or relieving pain through cold therapy ...

Biofreeze is a topical pain reliever which offers a variety of benefits that assist in therapy pain relief exercise & training Using isopropyl alcohol as the active ingredient Biofreeze products penetrate quickly preventing or relieving pain through cold therapy ...

Biofreeze is a topical pain reliever which offers a variety of benefits that assist in therapy pain relief exercise & training Using isopropyl alcohol as the active ingredient Biofreeze products penetrate quickly preventing or relieving pain through cold therapy ...

Biofreeze is a topical pain reliever which offers a variety of benefits that assist in therapy pain relief exercise & training Using isopropyl alcohol as the active ingredient Biofreeze products penetrate quickly preventing or relieving pain through cold therapy Well suited for hands-on massage applications particularly larger muscles & joints such as the calves thighs shoulders or elbows ...

Biography is one of the most popular best-selling & widely-read of literary genres But why do certain people & historical events arouse so much interest? How can biographies be compared with history & works of fiction? Does a biography need to be true? Is it acceptable to omit or conceal things? Does the biographer need to personally know the subject? Must a biographer be subjective? In this Very Short Introduction Hermione Lee considers the cultural & historical background of different types of biographies looking at the factors that affect biographers & whether there are different strategies ethics & principles required for writing about one person compared to another She also considers contemporary biographical publications & considers what kind of 'lives' are the most popular & in demand ABOUT THE SERIES The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts analysis perspective new ideas & enthusiasm to make interesting & challenging topics highly readable ...

Learn the data skills necessary for turning large sequencing datasets into reproducible & robust biological findings With this practical guide you'll learn how to use freely available open source tools to extract meaning from large complex biological data sets At no other point in human history has our ability to understand life's complexities been so dependent on our skills to work with & analyze data This intermediate-level book teaches the general computational & data skills you need to analyze biological data If you have experience with a scripting language like Python you're ready to get started Go from handling small problems with messy scripts to tackling large problems with clever methods & tools Process bioinformatics data with powerful Unix pipelines & data tools Learn how to use exploratory data analysis techniques in the R language Use efficient methods to work with genomic range data & range operations Work with common genomics data file formats like FASTA FASTQ SAM & BAM Manage your bioinformatics project with the Git version control system Tackle tedious data processing tasks with with Bash scripts & Makefiles ...

This self-contained textbook covers fundamental aspects of sequence analysis in evolutionary biology including sequence alignment phylogeny reconstruction & coalescent simulation It addresses these aspects through a series of over 400 computer problems ranging from elementary to research level to enable learning by doing Students solve the problems in the same computational environment used for decades in science
- the UNIX command line This is available on all three major operating systems for PCs Microsoft Windows Mac-OSX & Linux To learn using this powerful system students analyze sample sequence data by applying generic tools bioinformatics software & over 40 programs specifically written for this course The solutions for all problems are included making the book ideal for self-study Problems are grouped into sections headed by an introduction & a list of new concepts & programs By using practical computing to explore evolutionary concepts & sequence data the book enables readers to tackle their own computational problems
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Through many examples & exercises this book helps simplify bioinformatics programming using Python It's an ideal guide for biologists who want to learn either basic scripting or substantial programming for various computational tasks & for programmers who want to learn bioinformatics programming Bioinformatics Programming Using Python can be used as a reference for self-instruction or as a companion book to help you through undergraduate courses in computer science biology & other life sciences With the level of detail this book provides it's also perfect for Professional Master's graduate courses in Bioinformatics ...

From DNA sequences stored on computer databases to archived forensic samples & biomedical records bioinformation comes in many forms Its unique provenance
- the fact that it is 'mined' from the very fabric of the human body
- makes it a mercurial resource; one that no one seemingly owns but in which many have deeply vested interests Who has the right to exploit & benefit from bioinformation? The individual or community from whom it was derived? The scientists & technicians who make its extraction both possible & meaningful or the commercial & political interests which fund this work? Who is excluded or even at risk from its commercialisation? & what threats & opportunities might the generation of ' Big Bioinformational Data' raise? In this groundbreaking book authors Bronwyn Parry & Beth Greenhough explore the complex economic social & political questions arising from the creation & use of bioinformation Drawing on a range of highly topical cases including the commercialization of human sequence data; the forensic use of retained bioinformation; biobanking & genealogical research they show how demand for this resource has grown significantly driving a burgeoning but often highly controversial global economy in bioinformation But they argue change is afoot as new models emerge that challenge the ethos of privatisation by creating instead a dynamic open source 'bioinformational commons' available for all future generations

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Modern biological classification is based on the system developed by Linnaeus & interpreted by Darwin as representing the tree of life But despite its widespread acceptance the evolutionary interpretation has some problems & limitations This comprehensive book provides a single resource for understanding all the main philosophical issues & controversies about biological classification It surveys the history of biological classification from Aristotle to contemporary phylogenetics & shows how modern biological classification has developed & changed over time Readers will also be able to see how biological classification is in part a consequence of human psychology language development & culture The book will be valuable for student readers & others interested in a range of topics in philosophy & biology ...