In his characteristically iconoclastic & original way, Stephen Jay Gould argues that progress & increasing complexity are not inevitable features of the evolution of life on Earth. Further, if we wish to see grandeur in life, we must discard our selfish & anthropocentric view of evolution & learn to see it as Darwin did, as the random but unfathomably rich source of 'endless forms most beautiful & wonderful'. Any rational view of nature tells us that we are a simple branch on an immense bush; & that life on Earth is remarkable not for where it is leading, but for the fullness & constancy of its variety, ingenuity & diversity.