There is increasing emphasis on the importance of arithmetical skills & this text enables trainee primary teachers to build their own confidence in arithmetic to enhance their teaching of it. Focused on the teaching of arithmetic the text covers all aspects including recall of number facts & the traditional pen & paper methods. Examples are included throughout to illustrate each arithmetical approach & there are opportunities for the reader to practise their own learning. Guidance on when & where to use the approaches to enhance childrens learning are included & the text make essential links between theory & practice.