Unfolding in an informal setting Platos The Symposium" is a powerful discussion on the nature of love translated from the Greek with notes & an introduction by Christopher Gill in " Penguin Classics". In the course of a lively drinking party a group of Athenian intellectuals exchange views on eros or desire. From their conversation emerge a series of subtle reflections on gender roles sex in society & the sublimation of basic human instincts. The discussion culminates in a radical challenge to conventional views by Platos mentor Socrates who advocates transcendence through spiritual love. " The Symposium" is a deft interweaving of different viewpoints & ideas about the nature of love
- as a response to beauty a cosmic force a motive for social action & as a means of ethical education. Christopher Gills translation retains all the drama & humour of Platos language bringing the historical figures to life. His introduction discusses aspects of classical Athenian life shown in " The Symposium" & provides thoughtful examinations of the individual speeches. Plato (c.4 27-347 BC) stands with Socrates & Aristotle as one of the shapers of the whole intellectual tradition of the West. He founded the Academy in Athens the first permanent institution devoted to philosophical research & teaching & the prototype of all Western universities. If you enjoyed " The Symposium" you might like Aristotles " Poetics" also available in " Penguin Classics". " Translated in bright modern English by Christopher Gill." (Peter Stothard " The Times")."