This new edition covers the history of modern China since the 17th century & has been updated to examine the return of Hong Kong in 1997 & Macao in 1999. In his new concluding chapter Hsu discusses the end of the last vestiges of foreign imperialism in China as well as Chinas emergence as a regional & global superpower. US-China rivalry & the prospect of unification between China & Taiwan are also considered. In addition the further reading sections have been entirely revised. This work is intended for students & scholars of modern Chinese history.