One of the greatest works of philosophy & political theory ever produced Plato's The Republic" has shaped western thought for thousands of years remaining as relevant today as when it was first written in the Ancient Greece. This " Penguin Classics" edition is translated by Desmond lee with a new introduction by Melissa Lane. Plato's " Republic" is widely acknowledged as the cornerstone of Western philosophy. Presented in the form of a dialogue between Socrates & three different interlocutors it is an enquiry into the notion of a perfect community & the ideal individual within it. During the conversation other questions are raised: what is goodness; what is reality; what is knowledge? " The Republic" also addresses the purpose of education & the role of both women & men as 'guardians' of the people. With remarkable lucidity & deft use of allegory Plato arrives at a depiction of a state bound by harmony & ruled by 'philosopher kings'. Desmond Lee's translation of " The Republic" has come to be regarded as a classic in its own right. His introduction discusses contextual themes such as Plato's disillusionment with Athenian politics & the trial of Socrates. The new introduction by Melissa Lane discusses Plato's aims in writing " The Republic" its major arguments & its perspective on politics in ancient Greece & its significance through the ages & today. Plato (c.427-347 BC) stands with Socrates & Aristotle as one of the shapers of the whole intellectual tradition of the West. He founded in Athens the Academy the first permanent institution devoted to philosophical research & teaching & the prototype of all Western universities. If you enjoyed " The Republic" you might like Machiavelli's " The Prince" also available in " Penguin Classics"."