This is the first biography in decades of the Father of Singapore. Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826) was the charismatic & persuasive founder of Singapore & Governor of Java. An English adventurer disobedient employee of the East India Company utopian imperialist linguist zoologist & civil servant he carved an extraordinary (though brief) life for himself in South East Asia. The tropical disease-ridden settings of his story are as dramatic as his own trajectory
- an obscure young man with no advantages other than talent & obsessive drive who changed history by establishing
- without authority
- on the wretchedly unpromising island of Singapore a settlement which has become a world city. After a turbulent time in the East Indies Raffles returned to the UK & turned to his other great interests
- botany & zoology. He founded London Zoo in 1825 a year before his death. Raffles remains a controversial figure & in the first biography for over forty years Victoria Glendinning charts his prodigious rise within the social & historical contexts of his world. His domestic & personal life was vivid & shot through with tragedy. His own end was sad though his fame immortal.