The Oxford Worcester & Wolverhampton Railway originated during the Railway Mania years of the mid-1840s when ambitious landowners & industrialists conceived the idea of a main line link between London & the West Midlands industrial areas. With Isambard Kingdom Brunel as its engineer the OW&WR was seen as a close ally of the Great Western Railway but in the event the two companies became enmeshed in a bitter quarrel. When completed throughout to Oxford in 1853 the OW&WR worked in conjunction with the rival London & North Western Railway. However relations with the parent Great Western Railway eventually enhanced & the Cotswold Line became an archetypal GWR route. In recent years the railway has prospered as a long-distance commuter route with trains running through from Paddington to Hereford via Oxford Worcester & Great Malvern.