Modern-day London abounds with a multitude of gardens enclosed by railings & surrounded by houses which attest to the English love of nature. These green enclaves known as squares are among the most distinctive & admired features of the metropolis & are Englands greatest contribution to the development of European town planning & urban form. Traditionally inhabitants who overlooked these gated communal gardens paid for their maintenance & had special access to them. As such they have long been synonymous with privilege elegance & prosperous metropolitan living. They epitomize the classical notion of rus in urbe the integration of nature within the urban plan
- a concept that continues to shape cities to this day. Todd Longstaffe-Gowan delves into the history evolution & social implications of squares which have been an important element in the planning & expansion of London since the early 17th century. As an amenity that fosters health & well-being & a connection to the natural world the square has played a crucial role in the development of the English capital.