This compelling new biography provides the most authoritative picture yet of King Stephen whose reign (1135-1154) with its nineteen long winters of civil war made his name synonymous with failed leadership. After years of work on the sources Edmund King shows with rare clarity the strengths & weaknesses of the monarch. Keeping Stephen at the forefront of his account the author also chronicles the activities of key family members & associates whose loyal support sustained Stephens kingship. In 1135 the popular Stephen was elected king against the claims of the empress Matilda & her sons. But by 1153 Stephen had lost control over Normandy & other important regions England had lost prestige & the weakened king was forced to cede his familys right to succession. A rich narrative covering the drama of a tumultuous reign this book focuses well-deserved attention on a king who lost control of his destiny.