
In the early evening of 16 October 1834 to the horror of bystanders a huge ball of fire exploded through the roof of the Houses of Parliament creating a blaze so enormous that it could be seen by the King & Queen at Windsor & from stagecoaches on top of the South Downs. In front of hundreds of thousands of witnesses the great conflagration destroyed Parliaments glorious old buildings & their contents. No one who witnessed the disaster would ever forget it. The events of that October day in 1834 were as shocking & significant to contemporaries as the death of Princess Diana was to us at the end of the 20th century
- yet today this national catastrophe is a forgotten disaster not least because Barry & Pugins monumental new Palace of Westminster has obliterated all memory of its 800 year-old predecessor. Rumours as to the fires cause were rife. Was it arson terrorism the work of foreign operatives a kitchen accident careless builders or even divine judgement on politicians? In this the first full-length book on the subject head Parliamentary Archivist Caroline Shenton unfolds the gripping story of the fire over the course of that fateful day & night. In the process she paints a skilful portrait of the political & social context of the time including details of the slums of Westminster & the frenzied expansion of the West End; the plight of the London Irish; child labour sinecures & corruption in high places; fire-fighting techniques & floating engines; the Great Reform Act & the new Poor Law; Captain Swing & arson at York Minster; the parlous state of public buildings & records in the Georgian period; & above all the symbolism which many contemporaries saw in the spectacular fall of a national icon.