From the death of Richard III on Bosworth Field in 1485 to the execution of Charles I after the Civil Wars of 1642-48 England was transformed by two Dynasties. Firstly the Tudors who won the crown on the battlefield & changed both the nature of kingship but also the nation itself. England became a Protestant nation & began to establishment itself as a trading power; facing down impossible odds it defeated its enemies on land & sea. Yet after a century Elizabeth I died with no heir & the crown was passed to the Stuarts who were keen to remould the kingdom in their own image. Leading Historian Ronald Hutton brilliantly recreates the political landscape over this early modern period & shows how the modern nation was forged in these anxious transformative years. Combining skilful pen portraits of the leading figures culture economics & accounts of everyday life he reveals insights in this key era in our nation's story. This the second book in the four volume Brief History of Britain" which brings together some of the leading historians to tell our nation's story from the Norman Conquest of 1066 to the present-day. Combining the latest research with accessible & entertaining story telling it is the ideal introduction for students & general readers."