The Borgia family of Renaissance Italy has become a byword for pride lust cruelty avarice splendour & venomous intrigue. They have inspired abomination & fascination in almost equal measure comparable to the Corleone clan depicted in Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather. Indeed Puzo himself featured the Borgias in his last novel The Family & the Borgias have inspired many other works of fiction together with plays films & even an opera
- Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia. Of Spanish origin the Borgias came to prominence in the Italy of the 15th century at a time when the spiritual values of the medieval Church were being swept aside by the worldly secularism of the Renaissance. They also became notorious for licentiousness venality & indeed all forms of immorality while at the same time their patronage of the arts helped to bring about some of the greatest artistic masterpieces of the Renaissance. Notorious Borgias include: Cesare Borgia (1476-1507)
- the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI. Violent & passionate he was greatly admired by Machiavelli. Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519)
- the sister of Cesare accused of incest & poisoning & one of history's most famous femmes fatales. Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI) (1431-1503)
- father of Cesare & Lucrezia he was notorious for his extravagance nepotism & immorality.