The son of a brewer Cromwell rose from obscurity to become Earl of Essex Vice-Regent & High Chamberlain of England Keep of the Privy Seal & Chancellor of the Exchequer. He manoeuvred his way to the top by intrigue bribery & sheer force of personality in a court dominated by the malevolent King Henry. Cromwell pursued the interests of the king with single-minded energy & little subtlety. Tasked with engineering the judicial murder of Anne Boleyn when she had worn out her welcome in the royal chamber he tortured her servants & relations then organised a show trial of Stalinist efficiency. He orchestrated the greatest act of privatisation in English history: the seizure of the monasteries. Their enormous wealth was used to cement the loyalty of the English nobility & to enrich the crown. Cromwell made himself a fortune too soliciting colossal bribes & binding the noble families to him with easy loans. He came home from court literally weighed down with gold.