Ages 9 to 12 years. Heroism & horror abound in these true stories of 16 great explorers who journeyed to the Arctic & Antarctic regions two exquisite & unique ice wildernesses. Recounted are the exciting North Pole adventures of Erik the Red in 982 & the elusive searches for the Northwest Passage & Farthest North of Henry Hudson Fridtjof Nansen Fredrick Cook & Robert Peary. Coverage of the South Pole begins with Captain Cook in 1772; continues through the era of land grabbing & the race to reach the Pole with James Clark Ross Roald Amundsen Robert Scott & Ernest Shackleton; & ends with an examination of the scientists at work there today. Astounding photographs & journal entries sidebars on the Inuit & polar animals & engaging activities bring the harrowing expeditions to life. Activities include making a Viking compass building a model igloo making a cross staff to measure latitude creating a barometer making pemmican & writing a newspaper like William Parrys Winter Chronicle. The North & South Poles become exciting routes to learning about science geography & history.