For most of us having a baby is the most profound intense & fascinating experience of our lives. Now scientists & philosophers are starting to appreciate babies too. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in our understanding of infants & young children. Scientists used to believe that babies were irrational & that their thinking & experience were limited. Recently they have discovered that babies learn more create more care more & experience more than we could ever have imagined. & there is good reason to believe that babies are actually cleverer more thoughtful & even more conscious than adults. This new science holds answers to some of the deepest & oldest questions about what it means to be human. A new babys captivated gaze at her mothers face lays the foundations for love & morality. A toddlers unstoppable explorations of his playpen hold the key to scientific discovery. A three-year-olds wild make-believe explains how we can imagine the future write novels & invent new technologies. Alison Gopnik
- a leading psychologist & philosopher as well as a mother
- explains the groundbreaking new psychological neuroscientific & philosophical developments in our understanding of very young children transforming our understanding of how babies see the world & in turn promoting a deeper appreciation for the role of parents.

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This book is designed to explain the technical ideas that are taken for granted in much contemporary philosophical writing. Notions like denumerability modal scope distinction Bayesian conditionalization & logical completeness are usually only elucidated deep within difficult specialist texts. By offering simple explanations that by-pass much irrelevant & boring detail Philosophical Devices is able to cover a wealth of material that is normally only available to specialists. The book contains four sections each of three chapters. The first section is about sets & numbers starting with the membership relation & ending with the generalized continuum hypothesis. The second is about analyticity a prioricity & necessity. The third is about probability outlining the difference between objective & subjective probability & exploring aspects of conditionalization & correlation. The fourth deals with metalogic focusing on the contrast between syntax & semantics & finishing with a sketch of Godels theorem. Philosophical Devices will be useful for university students who have got past the foothills of philosophy & are starting to read more widely but it does not assume any prior expertise. All the issues discussed are intrinsically interesting & often downright fascinating. It can be read with pleasure & profit by anybody who is curious about the technical infrastructure of contemporary philosophy. ...

First published in 1910 Philosophical Essays" is one of Bertrand Russell's earliest works & marks an important period in the evolution of thought of one of the world's most influential thinkers. This selection of seven essays displays Russell's incisiveness & brilliance of exposition in the examination of ethical subjects & the nature of truth. Insightful & highly accessible the relevance of these essays are as illuminating today as they were on first publication." ...

One of the best-selling authors of his generation Nigel Warburton has written extensively in the field of philosophy to great acclaim. As such A Level students as well as anyone with an interest in philosophy would be well advised to obtain a copy of his Philosophy: The Classics" now in its third edition. In his exemplary clear style Warburton introduces & assesses twenty-seven philosophical classics from Platos " Republic" to Rawls "A Theory of Justice". The new text design & revised further reading make this the ideal book for all students while three new chapters on Nietzsches " Beyond Good & Evil" Russells " The Problems of Philosophy" & Sartres " Existentialism & Humanism" mean that all the A Level set texts are covered. This brisk & invigorating tour through the great books of western philosophy explores the works of Plato Aristotle Boethius Machiavelli Descartes Hobbes Spinoza Locke Hume Rousseau Kant Schopenhauer Mill Kierkegaard Marx & Engels Nietzsche Russell Ayer Sartre Wittgenstein & Rawls. Offering twenty-five guidebooks for the price of one its the most comprehensive introduction to philosophers & their texts currently available." ...

This is the first volume of a two-volume introduction to & guide through philosophy. It is intended to orientate assist & stimulate the reader at every stage in the study of the subject. Eleven extended essays have been specially commissioned from leading philosophers; each surveys a major area of the subject & offers an accessible but sophisticated account of the main debates. An extended introduction maps out the philosophical terrain & explains how the different subjects relate to each other. The first part of the book deals with the foundations of philosophical enquiry: epistemology; philosophical logic; methodology; metaphysics; & the philosophy of mind. The second part offers four historical chapters two on ancient & two on modern philosophy introducing great thinkers from the past explaining & discussing their ideas & showing the value of studying them today. The third part comprises two chapters devoted to questions of value in ethics & aesthetics. Full annotated bibliographies are provided at the ends of chapters to serve as guides to further reading. This is real philosophy not simplified philosophy; it will be accessible for the beginner but equally valuable for the third-year student. Deep & challenging questions are not shirked; the reader will be given a sense of involvement in the practice of philosophy today. ...

This is an innovative & accessible guide to more than 2 000 years of thought. To the complete novice learning about philosophy can be daunting
- The Philosophy Book" changes all that. With the use of powerful & easy-to-follow images succinct"ations & explanations that are easily understandable this book cuts through any misunderstandings to demystify the subject. Each chapter is organised chronologically & covers not only the big ideas but the philosophers who first voiced them as well as cross-referencing with earlier & later ideas & thinkers. " The Philosophy Book" untangles knotty theories & sheds light on abstract concepts & is perfect for anyone with a general interest in how our social political & ethical ideas are formed as well as students of philosophy & politics. It covers major & niche topics from moral ethics to philosophies of religion."
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Philosophy for AS is the definitive textbook for students of the current AQA Advanced Subsidiary Level. Structured closely around the examination specifications it covers the two units of the AS Level in an exceptionally clear & student-friendly style. As an invitation to philosophy the book encourages & enables students to engage philosophically with the following syllabus topics: reason & experience Why should I be governed? Why should I be moral? the idea of God persons knowledge of the external world tolerance the value of art God & the world the debate about free will & determinism. Each chapter contains an introduction to the basic ideas arguments & objections of the issue & a development section which clarifies the previous material introduces more complex ideas & encourages students to link up ideas & draw new implications. To aid student learning & revision each chapter
Includes:: comprehension questions to test core knowledge discussion questions to deepen understanding going further sections for advanced study cross-references to help students make connections helpful summaries & a glossary. In addition a chapter on exam preparation contains a wealth of helpful hints & tips on revision & exam techniques. Written by an experienced philosopher & A Level consultant Philosophy for AS is an essential course book for all students of AS Level philosophy.
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Confused by metaphysics? In a muddle with aesthetics? Intimidated by Kant? Then look no further! Philosophy For Dummies UK Edition is a complete crash-course in philosophical thought covering key philosophers philosophical history & theory & the big questions that affect us today. Tying in with standard UK curricula & including core topics such as logic ethics & political philosophy this impartial expert guide cuts through the jargon to give you the facts. Whether youre a philosophy student or a complete beginner Philosophy For Dummies UK Edition will get you thinking & talking about philosophy in no time & with maximum confidence. ...

In his engaging book Jules Evans explains how ancient philosophy saved his life & how we can all use it to become happier wiser & more resilient. Jules imagines a dream school which

Includes:: 12 of the greatest & most colourful thinkers the world has ever known. Each of these ancient philosophers teaches a technique we can use to transform ourselves & live better lives. These practical techniques are illustrated by the extraordinary stories of real people who are using them today
- from marines to magicians from astronauts to anarchists & from CBT psychologists to soldiers. Jules also explores how ancient philosophy is inspiring modern communities
- Socratic cafes Stoic armies Platonic sects Sceptic summer camps
- & even whole nations in their quest for the good life.




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With this book any teacher can start teaching philosophy to children today! Co-written by a professor of philosophy & a practising primary school teacher Philosophy for Young Children is a concise practical guide for teachers. It contains detailed session plans for 36 philosophical enquiries
- enough for a year's work
- that have all been successfully tried tested & enjoyed with young children from the age of three upwards. The enquiries explore a range of stimulating philosophical questions about fairness the environment friendship inclusion sharing right & wrong manners beauty pictures the emotions dreaming & reality. All the stories drawings & photographs that you'll need to carry out the enquiries are provided & can be used with your children directly from the book. Each step-by step enquiry
Includes:: The philosophical topic & the aim of the enquiry The stimuli you'll need Questions to ask the children Possible answers to help move the discussion forward Ideas to help you summarise & extend the enquiry. If you are an Early Years or primary school teacher this complete resource will enable you to introduce philosophy to your children quickly & with complete confidence.


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