Approximately 20% of all surgical operations & a similar percentage of surgical emergencies are urological in nature. However often doctors have very limited experience of the many common & varied conditions encountered in this important surgical specialty. For the doctor or nurse expected to provide the initial assessment & management of a condition with which he or she has had very limited experience this book provides an invaluable source of information & advice. This applies not only to SHOs & specialist registrars on urology & surgical rotations but also to General Practitioners Accident & Emergency staff & the growing number of urological specialist nurses. The Oxford Handbook of Urology Second edition covers a wide spectrum of diseases & their treatment in the field of urology & surgical aspects of kidney bladder prostate & scrotal disorders. It aims to give a brief overview of many different urological subjects including urology emergencies cancers infections childrens disorders & kidney stone disease. It is designed so that it can be quickly & efficiently accessed by a range of people involved in patient care including medical students nurses surgical & urology doctors & general practitioners.