Made to Measure" introduces a general audience to one of today's most exciting areas of scientific research: materials science. Philip Ball describes how scientists are currently inventing thousands of new materials ranging from synthetic skin blood & bone to substances that repair themselves & adapt to their environment that swell & flex like muscles that repel any ink or paint & that capture & store the energy of the Sun. He shows how all this is being accomplished precisely because for the first time in history materials are being 'made to measure': designed for particular applications rather than discovered in nature or by haphazard experimentation. Now scientists literally put new materials together on the drawing board in the same way that a blueprint is specified for a house or an electronic circuit. But the designers are working not with skylights & alcoves not with transistors & capacitors but with molecules & atoms. This book is written in the same engaging manner as Ball's popular book on chemistry " Designing the Molecular World" & it links insights from chemistry biology & physics with those from engineering as it outlines the various areas in which new materials will transform our lives in the twenty-first century. The chapters provide vignettes from a broad range of selected areas of materials science & can be read as separate essays. The subjects include photonic materials materials for information storage smart materials biomaterials biomedical materials materials for clean energy porous materials diamond & hard materials new polymers & surfaces & interfaces."