In the nineteenth century Liverpool gained a notorious reputation as the most crime-ridden place in the country. Dock theft alcohol-related crime prostitution sectarian violence a high level of female offending & armies of juvenile thieves made Liverpool a distinct criminal landscape the black spot on the Mersey. Using contemporary newspapers & journals (both local & national) autobiographies & first-hand accounts gleaned from parliamentary & prison reports the book explores the social background conditions & events that helped create & sustain the variety & high level of criminality. The book is a mixture of analysis statistics & accounts of criminal practices from poaching to pocket-picking to prostitution. Long buried away in newspaper archives & dusty library shelves the voices of the long-forgotten Liverpool poor & so-called criminal classes are allowed to speak for themselves offering their own motivations fears boasts & aspirations. The book also looks at how the various institutions including the police courts prisons Churches & philanthropic organizations attempted to bring order to the streets & improve the behaviour of the Liverpool public. Finally the book suggests that we are still struggling with the legacy of Victorian social problems & solutions particularly in relation to debates about alcohol prostitution & the usefulness of prisons as punishment.