The Meditations one of the key texts of Western philosophy is the most widely studied of all Descartes writings. This authoritative translation by John Cottingham taken from the much acclaimed three-volume Cambridge edition of the Philosophical Writings of Descartes is based upon the best available texts & presents Descartes central metaphysical writings in clear readable modern English. As well as the complete text of the Meditations the reader will find a thematic abridgement of the Objections & Replies (which were originally published with the Meditations) containing Descartes replies to his critics. These extracts specially selected for the present volume indicate the main philosophical difficulties which occurred to Descartes contemporaries & show how Descartes developed & clarified his arguments in response. This edition contains a new comprehensive introduction to Descartes philosophy by John Cottingham & the classic introductory essay on the Meditations by Bernard Williams.