At the start of the American Civil War (1861) some of the most powerful torts in the country were located in the secessionist states & many of these fell into Confederate hands. Although a handful of key sites remained in the Union the remainder had to be won back through bombardment or assault. Forts such as Fort Sumter Fort Morgan & Fort Pulaski formed the centerpiece in the struggle for control of the Confederate coastline. This book examines the stone forts that played a crucial part in the course of the Civil War covering their design construction & the way they were armed & manned.