A fresh perspective on the famous battle in which the victors threatened the very existence of the Ulster plantation but ironically brought about the fall of their own Assembly of the Catholic Supreme Council. On Friday 5th June 1646 near the village of Benburb Owen Roe ONeill leader of the Confederate native Irish Ulster army brought about his greatest military triumph in Ireland by putting to rout the combined Scottish/ British force of Robert Monro. This was no ordinary battle as the combatants came from Scotland England Wales & Ireland with the mixed interests of the imprisoned King Charles I his rebellious English parliament the Scottish covenanters the old English the Vatican the Ulster plantation & the native Irish. In this fresh new perspective the battle itself has been re-examined & broken down into tactical phases to understand the experiences the men had to endure & the reasons why the battle turned out the way it did. The rival forces themselves are investigated with full orders of battle the troops of horse & regiments of foot that participated in the campaign & the different types of soldiers that made up these units.