From hustling drug addiction & armed violence in America's black ghettos Malcolm X turned in a dramatic prison conversion to the puritanical fervour of the Black Muslims. As their spokesman he became identified in the white press as a terrifying teacher of race hatred; but to his direct audience the oppressed American blacks he brought hope & self-respect. This autobiography (written with Alex Haley) reveals his quick-witted integrity usually obscured by batteries of frenzied headlines & the fierce idealism which led him to reject both liberal hypocrisies & black racialism.