Hitlers Atlantic Wall the complex system of coastal fortifications that stretched from Norway to the Spanish border during the Second World War was built to defend occupied Europe from Allied invasion. Many of its principal structures survive & can be visited today & this book is an authoritative guide to them. The wall which was constructed on a massive scale between 1942 & 1944 by German engineers forced labourers & troops consisted of strongpoints artillery casemates bunkers troop shelters minefields anti-tank & anti-boat obstacles. It also included the concrete U-boat & E-boat pens in the key ports & behind the Channel coast the V-weapon sites. This huge scheme of fortifications was one of the longest defensive lines in military history. This history & guide takes the reader
- & visitor
- through the entire story of the fortifications from the fall of France to the Allied breakthrough & the defeat of the German armies in Normandy. This narrative puts the extensive remains that can be seen today in a fascinating historical context. As a guide to some of the most impressive relics of the Second World War this book will be essential reading & reference for any one who is interested in the history of fortifications D-Day & the liberation of occupied Europe.