This is the definitive guide to international flags,  banners,  standards & ensigns,  with over 1400 illustrations. You can discover the fascinating range of flags throughout the world,  including military signs,  royal standards,  civic flags,  ensigns & national flags. It 
 Includes:: the history of flags,  charting their origin & development from as early as 3100bc. It examines & explains the symbolism behind flags & how shapes & designs developed through the ages,  as well as flag terminology,  usage & etiquette. Information on flags of rulers,  states,  government officials,  flags for battle,  & naval & civil shipping flags. It 
 Includes:: over 600 flags in current use,  each beautifully illustrated,  with information on its date of adoption & proportions. Throughout the ages flags have been a means of cultural & national identity,  communication,  & a means of representation for groups & associations. Compiled by a leading authority this book is a definitive & exhaustive visual reference to international flags,  from the largest countries to the smallest states. Split into two sections,  the first part of the book presents a fascinating overview of the history of flags,  from the 3rd century bc to the 21st century. The second section covers over 600 flags in current use,  including a continent-by-continent examination of countries,  territories,  organizations,  individuals & causes. Lavishly illustrated,  this book is both a stunning reference book & an invaluable resource. Fascinating & compelling,  it offers historical,  geographical & political insights into one of our most ancient forms of identification & communication.